A path breaking research in the area of Metrics used in IT industry Paper

A course of study breaking in the area of Metrics used in IT intentness and its effectiveness- Developing new rhythmic pattern for measuring - Research Paper ExampleScope captures sufficiently measured through observation of the changes compulsory during the instruction execution process. This paper explores the discordant metrics utilized in estimation of the efficacy in implementation of these unique IT projects. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 METHODOLOGY 4 Planning 5 Controlling 6 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 6 FINDINGS 9 Project metrics 10 Metrics in IT projects 11 Cost 11 while 13 Scope 15 CONCLUSION 16 REFERENCES 18 INTRODUCTION The information technology industry represents a unique characteristic for development projects aimed at providing improved technologies, both in software and computer hardware sectors. The supply process for the projects system an essential component for minimizing project failure ultimately assuring success. woeful management of IT projects remains the highest cause of project failures inside the industry. It is estimated that this accounts for 54% failure with technical challenges causing 3% (Gulla, 2012). Proper management begins with development of proper plans during the initial project levels. The evaluation process seeks to make an assessment of the project progress during implementation. ... The process will be broken down into different stages which shall follow separately other. The waterfall methodology being utilized shall be as indicated in the chart below. Measurement of the various metrics involved in the project will be undertaken following completion of each stage and relevant actions taken, based on the results of performance indexes. Figure 1the waterfall methodology Planning The project planning aspect involves the development of a plan providing guideline towards undertaking a desired development project. This mark the beginning stage of any project being implem ented. The element of undertaking sufficient planning remains fundamental in assuring success, or causing ultimate project failure. The planning process involves cookery of various aspects of the project, commonly through estimations. These estimations provide guidelines during implementation hence their accuracy remains essential in assuring success. The provided estimates must remain reflective of actual figures, with minimal discrepancies. During the project evaluation process, the actual figures become measured against the provided project estimates, established during the planning stages. Poor planning remains the fundamental cause for around project failures. While the planning phase remains fundamental in ensuring success, the numerous aspects involved within the planning phase contribute towards successful implementation. Individuals involved in the planning phase of any projects should tell that the plans suffice the project requirements. This serves in eliminating and m inimizing continuous changes during the project implementation phase. The planning phase should provide a

Corporate Social Responsibility External and Internal Factors Essay

Corporate Social office External and Internal Factors - Essay ExampleGalbreath, J (2006) mentions that firms have three responsibilities to society economic, social and environmental. The congenital factors that motivate the social responsibility at bottom the companies include managers, employees, sh atomic number 18holders, customers, and suppliers. The internal factors are more riveted on maximizing profits on shareholder returns, giving something back to the society in a number of philanthropy which arises from firm surplus profit and firms proactively involve themselves in dialogue with their stakeholders and integrate their findings into decision making. The outside(a) factors influencing the social responsibility include culture, government regulations, Non-government organizations and global standards. The external factors require the company to operate within the context of national and even regional cultures of the nation, oblige to the legal framework necessary to an economy as a response to inefficient and inequitable behavior and global standards. The companies social responsibility towards society environmentally includes reduction of waste output, reduction of energy consumption, sustainable measures to protecting the environment. Whereas socially, a company needs to focus on promoting diversity, choosing suppliers on non-economic criteria, reintegration support and alliance with NGOs (Poussing, N. 2009) in order to provide services to the community which are not available from the state, like education, health, welfare, etc.

Cross cultural management - International Teams Essay

Cross cultural management - multinational Teams - Essay Exampleduring the conversation means that the person who is speaking is confident and knows what he is talking closely while in others such as in Japan, it is considered as showing disrespect and eye cope with is avoided during business meetings. Hence, it becomes important for the companies to understand the dynamics of culture, ethics and communication in different work settings. harmonise to Keogh (2012), the international teams or multicultural teams vary and they need to take account of four important factors to find that the team progresses in the right direction i.e. purpose of the teams existence, degree of personality differences influence, use and impact of both professional and cultural identities and degree emotional intelligences importance alongwith the book supporting systems.From the studies of Taras and Rowney (2011), it is evident that the teams need to first understand the dynamics of the international t eams and decide on a common goal. The team needs to understand the purpose of its existence so that every member has intermediate idea ab out(p) their role and also the norms and culture of the team as well. The communication medium and fundamental interaction activities must be decided on a consensus way so that the teams can have effectual communication and everyone has clear understanding about the teams objectives alongwith the direction.One of the most effective shipway of managing the cross-culture line of work among the groups is that the team member should meet frequently so that all of them have cordial dealing with each other and the rules of the team ar set with utmost ease. Everything for the team must be draw in a written form so that each member has a proof that they are part of the team and are aware of the milestones and the goals that are to be met by the team.The most common problem found in the international teams is that they have certain set of preference s for their work and rewards and therefore, they hesitate to move out of that

November rain Music video analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

November rain Music video analysis - Essay ExampleIt appears in the video several(prenominal) times in different settings. The interpretation of this symbol depends on the setting where it appears in the video. In the antecedent of the video, the sound of rain on the background intensifies the loneliness of the main characters who sits in his dark bedroom. During the wedding, rain represents the number point in all life events. It transforms the wedding party and makes all people hide someplace in the house or under the tables. Finally, the rain takes place funeral ceremony referencing the main message of the breed that says nonhing lasts forever. remainder of the beloved is highly symbolic for this song. First of all, death supports the thesis of the write up that nothing lasts forever. Death can take away love, freedom and friendship and people cannot win the death. Death represents all external consequences which do not depend on peoples actions. Death is oft a turning poi nt in peoples life and it forces them to start everything from scratch. In the condition of the song, death is the begging of stark naked life for the main character who has to let it go and start new relationships. The chapel in the deserted area is a clear symbol of loneliness and personal isolation. It is not an ordinary building but a chapel, which means that it is related to personal emotions, religion and spirituality in its broader context.

The Progress Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Progress Report - Assignment frameworkChinese Restaurants are facing direct and indirect competition. So, in order to stay and remain competitory in the market Chinese Restaurants should work on increasing the awareness of their products. In the case of Chopsticks Express, this eating house is targeting only the small amount of Chinese consumers, who are the students of the State College. My efforts would be to make awareness of the Chinese foods in the market along with highlighting how the local anaesthetic customers could be attracted towards Chinese foods. The role of supervisor has been classical for this project and I have been guided by my supervisor throughout the project and this has helped in up(p) the quality. I have been incorporating the feedback of the supervisor and will continue doing so. After receiving further feedback, the research would continue its locomote for the submission of its final draft of proposal. Work Completed I have received the approval a nd feedback from my instructor about my research. The feedback included instructions of carrying out my research and his instructions have been helpful in improve the work. I have identified that Chinese restaurants are facing some direct competition from the another(prenominal) Asian and American restaurants. The draft proposal of the project was due from 10th June and after modifying my research check to the feedback received I submitted my final proposal in the third week of June with my final topic of inquiry cultivation of Chinese Restaurants in State College. My research included analysis of different Chinese restaurants. 13 Asian and 8 Chinese restaurants are located in State College Downtown. Among the Chinese restaurants, Chopsticks Express offers the bona fide cuisine of Chinese. Chopsticks express, situated in the center of the state downtown, enjoys the advantage that it could attract more customers apart from the local Chinese customers. I have identified the rea son why the restaurant has not been highly triple-crown and the reason is that it does not influence other customers of the region. I figured out that majority of the people do not visit Chopsticks Express because of its unpopularity. When I have researched on it further, I identified the reasons why no one would want to visit a restaurant which does not have a welcoming environment. In the ending days of June I was supposed to work on the demographic part. Demography included the contemplate of population and size. The study included sample size of 800 customers who received questionnaires these 800 people were those who belonged not only to the field of operations of downtown but besides those who visit downtown. The questionnaire was also provided for the managers of the Chinese restaurants operating in the State college downtown. Information and awareness play an important role in marketing of the restaurant. The responses suggested that awareness of Chinese food in US was r elatively low and only local customers like Chinese students preferred Chinese cuisine in US. For determining the possible solutions for the Chinese restaurants to attract larger number of customers I submitted my recommendations on thirtieth June. Work to be completed Through this questionnaire I will try to identify the tastes and preferences of the people.I will also appoint interviews with the managers of the Chinese restaurants where I will ask questions related to my study. I want to help Chinese

White Privilege.Views About White Previlige Essay

White Privilege.Views About White Previlige - Essay ExampleIt is ocular in many examples that dominance of duster skin over different races is an instinctive phenomenon and something nobody has to give in words.Many universities and their get a lineers are making attempts to counter this mentality of instinctive domination and privilege of whites over so called colored people. As more efforts are made to bring this sensitive issue of racism into lime light, the young students have started to feel more uneasy. This is because of the formation of American society where whites, blacks and many other races of people have lived together and now are immuned to all such gestures, feelings, terms and ways which could be considered racist in the past. Now in the classroom when such subjects are touched for discussion the white students often switch to defensive mode considering themselves a target of criticism and present arguments to show how very much space they provide to other et hnicities. On the other hand the colored students also find themselves uncomfortable to be discussed as separate and distinct part of the nation as it only provokes prejudice against them. quest have been a common outcome of all efforts to raise this issue. The idea behind such efforts is to teach students from all races to understand how their behaviors have been shaped and what have been the consequences of discriminations.

Universal healthcare the only answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

commonplace health care the only answer - Essay ExampleHealthcare is a human right, also in the Constitution under life liberty and the pursuit of happiness, but many Americans do not liveliness its benefits. Universal healthcare is the only answer because it will also save money. We can eliminate uneconomic inefficiencies such as duplicate paper work, claim approval, insurance submission, etc. We can develop a centralized national database which makes diagnosis and treatment easier for doctors (Universal, 2009). There are many reasons to support universal healthcare supported by federation health principles.Universal healthcare is about representing a true community healthcare principle of access for all, not just for all who can afford it. In name of base arguments, supporters of national healthcare tend to argue that there should be a single-payer system in which healthcare is financed by the government but the government does not take control of the system in a way that dimi nishes privatized options. But on the other hand, The current crisis in the U.S. healthcare system whitethorn be more one of perception than fact. While it is true that in certain areas of the country and for whatsoever segments of the population there are real healthcare access and coverage problems, coverage is available in most places and for most individuals. The magnitude of the crisis may not be significant enough to justify the study changes in the healthcare delivery system that will result from present reform proposals (Kalkhof, 1994). It is the recommendation of this comprehend that the current system of managed care observed at modern healthcare facilities should be changed from a consumer-based computer programme to a uncomplaining-based platform in which there is universal coverage and a renewed attention to upholding patient rights. According to principles of American paternalism, no American should go without food and water, shelter, clothing, sanitary facilities , protection, physically and legal, equal opportunity,

Theories of Constructivism and Rational Choice Essay

Theories of Constructivism and Rational Choice - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that in both constructivism and rationalism, a hand out of attention is paid to the interaction between the individual and the societal structure but the notion is viewed from divergent lenses by the school of the thoughts. Constructivism has also tended to give more attention to the traditions and mutual understandings of legitimate behavior. On the new(prenominal) hand, this comes into clash with the perceptions propagated by rationalists who believe that the actors try to do the right thing rather instead of working for and reaping the most benefits from their given set of preferences. Constructivists do not give preference to structure over an situation or vice versa. However, this theory does not accept the notion of individualism which is widely accepted by rationalizing theorists. Constructivists have presented arguments against the individualistic ontology of rationalizing theorists instea d, constructivism has placed stress on social ontology. As the report highlights the aim of positive theories is to imitate and reproduce in a similar form the procedures undertaken by natural sciences. This is done by reflecting upon and evaluating the effect of material sciences. Positivist theories are characterized by their capacity to take into account various features of multinational relations like the nature of interactions amongst states, the size of the army put into order by governments, the clash and equilibrize of the authorities and the control of the states. On the same hand, the role of post-positivist epistemology comes into limelight. This epistemology refutes the notion that the social world can be investigated and studies upon for the purpose of gaining more insight into the dynamics of international relations by taking anunbiased and value-freeapproach. The concepts of neo-liberalism and neo-realism, as promoted by a number of theorists, are not granted cred ibility and substance for study of the social world. This follows that the rational survival of the fittest theory and other theories that fall under the category of neo-liberalism and neo-realism are not a viable approach for knowing more about the social world in an academic way. Post-positivist epistemologyregards that these theories are not applicable for this purpose because the scientific method cannot be used for analyzing the interactions being carried out in social setups, and therefore a science relating to the international relations can never be established. unmatchable of the main differences between the two sets of theories is that while positivist theories, like neo-realism, present simple explanations, e.g. the rationales as for wherefore and how power is to be used post-positivist theories instead center on constitutive questions, like what exactly is meant by power, what builds it up, how it is experienced and reproduced. The rational choice theory Evolution of Rational Choice Theory The rational choice theory is based on the views and concepts of a man named Cesare Beccaria from the 1700s. Cruelty and harsh punishments were common in the limit of the nineteenth century but Beccarias dedication to the field aided in eliminating such unsporting practices. He believed

Dissertation Module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dissertation Module - Essay ExampleThe most progressive work since the early 1990s, however, has been the development of understanding and elaboration of cognitive therapy approaches to the treatment of psychoses in urban and verdant geographical regions. Thus, the interdisciplinary seek occurs in the minds of the authors as well as in their interaction with each(prenominal) other. In this instance, the research, theory-building and clinical applications are a synthesis of individual and group effort. It is often difficult to agnize which comes first theory, therapy or research. Theory serves as a roadmap for the clinician and informs the researcher regarding the important areas for investigation. On the other hand, the clinical works provides the data that generate the formulation of the theory and the ideas for research. Finally, research not only validates (or invalidates) the clinical and abstractive propositions but also provides new guidelines for therapy and ideas for th eory building.The research will draw on the blend of theory, research and practice in developing the corpus of knowledge, formulating the basic assumptions, and adapting and refining appropriate strategies for the treatment of psychoses in urban and artless geographical regions. ... the corpus of knowledge, formulating the basic assumptions, and adapting and refining appropriate strategies for the treatment of psychoses in urban and rural geographical regions. The result will be a landmark in the evolution of cognitive therapy for psychoses.8. offer a brief outline of the research problem For centuries, it has been debated that the inordinateness of psychoses found in geographically urban areas (including city centres) is the consequence of social drift. Social drift is described as the resettlement of the populace wo(e) from various psychoses to the urban areas from outlying or rural geographical regions. The term psychosis includes disorders such as schizophrenia, schizoemotive and schizophreniform disorders, affective disorders where psychosis is present (e.g. in depression, mania, bipolar affective disorder) and delusional disorders. More recent research has shown, however, that there is an change magnitude risk of psychosis within individuals born into an urban than rural areas (Warner, date, Jablensky, 1992). What is the causal agency for the increased risk of psychosis Is this ascribable to increased rates of difficult births or obstetric complications, sunlight deprivation, environmental disturbances, ozone depletion or excesses of toxins Or, is there approximately other factor yet to be studied An explanation of this phenomenon would contribute to our understanding of the causes of psychoses. 9. Provide a brief outline of the selected methodology and/or methods Here approach of this research is based on field of study analysis of previously conducted researches and studies. The data of our research will be based on previously conducted research es as mentioned above. In the data-gathering phase, the researcher will go through reading many studies of

The software architecture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The software architecture - Assignment ExampleThe software application program architecture is a basic structure that should meet whole the software application requirements including technical as well as operational. The objective of developing software architecture is that the under development software application should qualify all the quality parameters defined in the architecture. The generic quality attributes include but are not modified to the performance, modifiability, reliability, interoperability, maintainability, portability, efficiency, effectiveness and security. It is pertinent to mention here that the advantages of using the software application cannot be achieved if the software application does not accomplish the quality parameters specified in the software architecture. A definition of the software architecture provided by the Mary Shaw and David Garlan has been modified and refined by Grady Booch, Rich Reitman, Philippe Kruchten and Kurt Bittner. Moreover, t he same has been provided by Microsoft at their website software product architecture encompasses the set of significant decisions about the organization of a software system including the selection of the morphological elements and their interfaces by which the system is composed behavior as specified in collaboration among those elements composition of these structural and behavioral elements into larger subsystems and an architectural style that guides this organization. There are few principles or guidelines require recall while developing architecture of the software application.

Course Expectations and Goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Course Expectations and Goals - move ExampleI have not al elans been an A student, but this particular topic interests me, and I hypothesize that I should be able to shine if I study hard and am devote to learning from you, my teacher, and also my peers, who may be more knowledgeable about me in this certain subject.My strengths in technical writing are that I am someone who has a lot of thoughts swirling around in my brain, so it shouldnt be too hard for me to jot them down on paper. Part of creation such a good writer is to always be open to critique, and I am authentic that this is one area that I can excel in. On the other hand though, my attention to stage is perhaps not as great as it should be. I think the reason for this is that I think faster than I can write, and thus the words are coming out of my brain much faster than I can write them out. I am aware of this and realize that I take away to slow it down and properly construe the thought patterns that may be in my head.In hurt of organization, I am a pretty well-organized person because I set deadlines for whenever I have to complete something by. Part of this process is breaking down the undertaking into smaller more manageable chunks so that the task does not seem so daunting at first. My mind is naturally inclined to think critically about whatever I am writing about (Is this the only way? What if my way is treat? Is there a better option?). I ask myself all these questions because I always wishing to strive for the very best that I have to offer. If I can refine my work fair marginally, it may end up strengthening my argument.My grammar skills are quite acceptable to most peoples standards. I always take great pride in the quality of my work, and this also means the way it is presented too. Once I have completed a work, I go back over it and tame for not only any blatant errors, but also for places where the copy can be ameliorate or tweaked to make it more concise. I would

Diversity in early childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

miscellany in early childhood - Essay ExampleBut in a very distinctive Australian context, some of the major areas that diversity can easily be identified are in the areas of attitudes and believes towards unearthly beliefs of people. This is said without a doubt of acknowledgement that Australia is a multi-practicing religious nation. Regardless of the fact that in that location is the freedom of worship enshrined in the constitution of the country, there continues to be the sharing of different attitudes and beliefs towards the religious practices of former(a) people who do not belong directly to our own religions. In my insure with a crystallise of very young early childhood students in a school that was different from where I normally worked, where I had gone to undertake my practice, I came to realize that our Australian society would be better created if issues of religious misconceptions and religious discrimination are dealt with right at the early stages of the developm ent of the children. Diversity Experience with Kids My experience was such that I had gone to the school to undertake my practice wearing a headscarf, which is known in our religious parlance as hijab. The wearing of the hijab has several religious connotations that make it compulsory for every right wo reality to have on. As part of its religious significance, the hijab or headscarf represents a veil which denotes the separation of man or the world from the creator, who is God (Wagner, 2006). However, the community I had gone to teach, being dominated as an Anglo Saxon community seemed not to be too familiar with the use of the hijab. Most of these kids in my class who had comme il faut skin looked at me as belonging to a totally different sect of practice that they were so unfamiliar with. Initially, not many of them wanted to approach me at all. The situation even expanded to intromit most of their parents and other curious colleague teachers. With time however, some of the ki ds mustered courage and started approaching me as a normal person because my resistance to continue using the hijab and yet go about my duties normally proven to them that I was just as a normal person as they were. Indeed, some of these kids were even rank(a) enough to ask me about why I was wearing the headscarf, questioning me by asking, Where is your hair? some colleague teachers did same, as fountainhead as some parents. I used this as an opportunity to formulate the religious connotation of the hijab to the kids and the need for them to accept diversity. Personal Reflection On a personal note, I believe that Australia stands to be a better place for the future for us all if the need to co-ordinated the teaching and learning of diversity, especially religious diversity at an early stage in children is taken more seriously. As the saying goes, the children are the future of the country. If these kids who are the future of the country are well vest in issues of religious and ethnic differences, some of the little scuffles and riots that arise from religious and ethnic confronts get out be a thing of the past (Brophy, 2002). Indeed, most of the diversities that are experienced by us as people are those that we do not grow up to pick or decide on. there are others that cannot be changed entirely. Example of those that we pick up at very early stages of our lives is religious diversity. Ethnicity is withal an example of diversity that we cannot change for another. These are reason that no

Problem Solution & Defense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Problem Solution & defense mechanism - Essay ExampleAs a part of this process, it has also acquired Enviro technical school, which is one of the Companys major(ip) domestic competitors.Some of the salient issues that need to be addressed are as follows (a) managing the merger with Enviro Tech successfully, paying attention to organizational issues (b) addressing the concerns of the old time employees of inter clean and (c) the issue of training for employees.The final stage of this process of transition is to transform the Companys purely sales based approach to a solutions based approach. As a part of this approach, the organizational framework of the Company has changed, with the acquisition of Enviro tech. People counsel plays a critical role in a successful merger and acquisition as in this case of acquisition of Enviro tech by Inter clean, with sensitive decisions to be made on issues such(prenominal) as organizational design and staffing, etc but these are often elements th at are overlooked. (www.coolavernues.com).In the case of Inter undress after the acquisitions process, the members of the executive team all have different agendas and there is a deficiency of coordination and integration in terms of goals, motivation and long term interests of the Company. Tom deprivations to pursue global expansion, shot is interested in further mergers, Janet wants to retain the status quo in terms of HR policy and Garcia and the others want to take over an important role in Sales and Marketing. This has created a win/lose lieu as part of a distributive negotiations process, as a result of which there is surprise in goals, especially among Inter clean employees.There is also a conflict between the employees of Inter Clean and Enviro tech. Janet does not want to let the old employees go, while the executive team wants to include employees of Enviro tech. This is causing difficulties and confusion among employees, since some of them anticipate being

Pueblo revolt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pueblo revolt - Assignment ExampleThe turning point of Pueblo revolt was the imposition of their religion and purification on the indigenous tribe (Weber, 1999). The indigenous population was forbidden to practice their religion or succeed their culture through barbaric acts.Christian friars forced them to convert to Christianity by literally cutting bingle leg of 500 Acoma tribals (sangres, nd). The Pueblo people finally revolted against the Spanish when medicine man, called San Juan Pueblo convinced them to unite and fight collectively against the mighty Spanish raiders. The indigenous people fought valiantly and managed to defeat the Spanish forces and drove them away from their stain for around twelve long years. Pueblo revolt is important chapter of American history because the peaceful Pueblo tribe was prospered in driving away their enemies who had threatened their cultural identity by using barbaric means. The all-fired revolution also forced others to respect indigeno us religion and cultural practice which was amply limpid when Spanish conquered the region for the second time. Second time around, they were more respectful towards their customs and did not endeavor to force their religion on

Criminology-Police Brutality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminology-Police Brutality - turn up Exampleely to produce great bodily injury and with assault under color of authority. This triggered massive riots in the streets of Los Angeles, now referred to as the LA Riots, and is known to be one of the worst and most destructive civic disturbances in the history of melting-pot State. More than fifty people lost their lives in the three-day frenzy of violence. The main designer of furor was the belief that the guard violence was racially-motivated and the ferocity of the attack would not have happened if Rodney King were white.As unfortunate as the outcome was, the incident could be said to be a good encyclopedism tool in that it invites us to revisit the issue of police brutality and the question of whether or not such brutality by law enforcement officers made while in the line of duty actually result in effective law enforcement. And if it were so i.e., if apprehension of criminals was actually more certain if the police engage in strong-arm tactics is this enough reason to bend or relax benignant rights standards in the Constitution and in various human rights instruments?Legal systems in the civilized world whether in civil or common law jurisdictions -- have, at least in theory, given primacy to the rights of the accused, understanding that equivocalness should be resolved in his or her favor. This, however, does not mean that one must let pull down his or her vigilance and stop guarding against possible infringement of constitutional guarantees by overzealous judges, particularly at a time when human rights advocacy for the accused has been made unpopular by the rising swan of crime. It used to be that the primacy of the State is the core principle of the international legal regime as it is traditionally known. This, however, has been challenged by the alarming rise of state-sponsored human rights violations that has prodded the community of nations to recognize that its more pressing duty is to hol d dear the individual from systemic and institutional

Huck Finn Not Racist Essay Example for Free

Huck Finn Not anti-Semite(a) EssayMark galluss, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not a racist book because it was written back when the N-word was hand over in every-day language. Twain constantly utilize the N-word because it was utilize in dialect around when it was written. Twain too refers to his not at the beginning of the book to gift that his writing is not discriminatory. The portrayal of Jim is based on what twain thought a slave was like. Mark Twains use of dialect passim the story is besides used because that was how the average people spoke in that certain time occlusive in which the book was written. In his dialect he is showing that the use of the N-word during that time period was used in reference to the slaves, people didnt really care for the black people. He uses the dialect ironically to undermine the ways of the old south, showing that they didnt even notice if a black was killed, they only cared what happened in their own race. At one point th ere is a boat that explodes, and in townspeople a woman asks one of the men, Good gracious anybody hurt? and the man replies Nom, Killed a n this shows the souths negligibility towards the southern blacks, they didnt see them as humans.Twain shows this in instances when the office and Duke refer to him, they are just con artists By todays standards the book is racist because N-word is a derogatory term in modern society, but he uses the term only because that is the term that they used back then. Context Doesnt say anything about the slaves being inferior, but rather that they are passable to us Doesnt condone slavery, they are humans they wanyt the same things as we do, freedom, and a real life. Twain does infact show how the slaves would be treated but he does not agree with what they do, he says nothing to show that he agrees with racism.

Big Brothers, Big Sisters Essay Example for Free

enlarged Br new(prenominal)s, Big Sisters actBig Brothers, Big Sisters is a barroom program, which enhances the socialization of children through paying attention to their mental and physiologic development and increasing their feeling of being included into fellowship and school environment.Due to the fact that the work out is mostly directed to planning interesting leisure and education-related activities for minors, it send away be interpreted as prevention program, as it creates a lucky and harmonious environment which encourages and reinforces the childs self-esteem through establishing a symmetric communication between the minor and adult and teaching important social skills. As for me, I believe that the program is effective, as it deals mostly with three important predictors of deviance and crime absence of exploitation and diversified pas metre, lack of engagement with community activities and academic failure (and the consequent loss of interest in education ) in schoolchildren.In addition, the relevant study, provided by the website, demonstrates the following results Researchers found that after 18 months of spending time with their Bigs, the Little Brothers and Little Sisters were 46% slight likely to begin using illegal drugs 27% less likely to begin using alcoholic drink 52% less likely to skip school 37% less likely to skip a class more confident of their performance in schoolwork sensation-third less likely to hit someone (at http//www. bigbrooc.org/html/our_impact. html, 2007). There are three major(ip) curriculums, designed within the program. First of all, there is a set of community-based activities, which go through place once a month. The community volunteers encourage the participants to do sports, play intellectual games, have meals together or simply take walks in the park. Group-based mentoring program includes monthly meeting of Big and Little Brothers and Sisters and learning new and unusual types of sports , associated with team up playing.For instance, the participants do kayaking, play miniature golf or team bowling. All these sports are aimed at up the childrens concentration, dexterity, ability to plan and make joint decision within the team as one knows from developmental psychology, the progress of physical skills is particularly sensitive to influences at teen age, when the person is actively growing. The difficult of school-based activities comprises weekly sessions, during which the minors are assisted in their home assignments.The major advantage of this program, which actually can cause in the jealousy of the similar agencies, is its image of partnership between adults and children, who receive not mentors, exclusively friends, whose role models are more likely to be learned by minors. The typical agencies of this profile (working in the directions of prevention and diversion) more willingly involve competent specialists (in a limited number) than volunteers, so the unde rage draw a bead on audience not always receives socialization experience and learn social skills during workshops and training.In addition, the Big Brothers Big Sisters purge manages to maintain its focus on the underage audience in all points of its curriculum and stimulates the infixed and healthy socialization in minors (through communication and team activities), instead of creating artificial conditions (like those in workshops and earnest social skills training). The goals of the Big Brothers, Big Sisters project to great extent coincide with the orientation of the whole young justice system.The major priority of the system is prevention of juvenile crimes and recidivism, but this goal is traditionally fulfil through enlightenment and education in the spheres of crime and punishment, drug addiction and alcohol use. The efforts of the program, on the other hand, are directed to improving the minors physical and psychological health and helping them establish friendly co ntact with the environment.This model is often neglected by the juvenile justice system, so it would be skillful to introduce the program under the management of the network of government institutions, responsible for delinquency prevention, as the estimate of healthy and natural socialization is likely to become a new direction in the military operation of the juvenile justice system and the unity of accountability will provide courts will more statewide information about the children.In addition, the program will also demonstrate success in the dramatics of diversion. Finally, the program will correct the official and formalized image of the juvenile justice system and operate the stereotype of the punishing institution. The major strength of the program is its positivist approach to prevention, which includes strengthening the minors social and psychological potential rather than intimidating schoolchildren about the adversities, associated with delinquency and illicit drug use.The project embraces community work, group work and school work, so that the major environments, in which the children operate, are influenced and to some extent altered. The ultimate goal in this sense is the development of the sense of inclusion into all these environments in the participants. On the other hand, the program lacks one important components, which is family-based work.As the website suggests, the underage participants originate from the households, where domestic violence and alcohol use are practiced. With respect to the fact that behavior models, learned in the family, are to certain microscope stage determinative in teenagers behavior, it would also be useful to establish a contact between the families and the community and arrange activities, which imply the creation of a large team, consisting of children, their parents and the Bigs.Another weakness is the lack of basic psychological education for children, as at the certain stage of their development they need theoretical knowledge of construct relationships and understanding others, so the Big Brothers, Big Sisters can introduce monthly discussions of the achievements and difficulties, experienced by the participants in their relationships with coevals and adults. Reference list Big Brothers, Big Sisters of Orange County. (2007). Official website, at http//www. bigbrooc. org.

Development of Youth Culture Essay Example for Free

Development of Youth Culture EssayThere is no single basis for the development of nuance rather, it came almost as a result of the number of different social changes occurring at the same time. These developments included the increasing economic king of young mint, the persuade of the USA and globalisation, social changes at the force out of World War 2, development of the media, demographic change in the poesy of young people and the transition to adulthood. Defining youth culture can be difficult because different cultures and interruptions in drill statuss can affect the perspective of what youth is. Culture is the way we live at heart our culture and youth culture is the way youth lives within it but because of the difficulties youth culture could involve different things to different cultures. Youth culture positive in the early 1950s, although the idea of youth as a phase in life has a longer history. Youth culture was rootage developed in America after World W ar 2, which then Britain decided to follow due to media and other(a) influences from America. In my credence the most important factor that developed youth culture was the economic changes in society.Due to the demand in workers after the Second World War there was an economic growth. The first person to realise the impact this was having on young people was Abrams (1959) who analysed the incrementd economic power of the teenage consumer. There was a noticeable pattern in what was getting most money played out on, because young people were the age group disbursal the highest proportion of their income on leisure activities and music, clothes and cosmetics. This increase in economic power created the conditions for the emerging youth culture to develop.For the first time, young people had authoritative amounts of money to spend. Another extremely important factor for the development was the social change at the end of World War 2. There was much more opportunities for young peop le and possibilities at this time. Before the war, Britain was characterized by a class structure. By the time it came to the 1950s, we started to see a change in the economy and this opened up oppurtunities and individual expression. Judging on conventional standards, opportunities were change state bigger.Cinema, art, literature and theatre began to explore refreshed ideas. Amongst many new ideas was that young people were a distinctive group with new values and ideas about their place in society. The next important development for youth culture in my opinion was the influence of the USA and globalisation. With the changing culture and the growth in affluence of the 1950s, there was a ready market placeplace for American goods and culture, which included rock and roll music and other products aimed at the new teenage market.A quote from Leech (76) saying youthquake explained how a change in the new youth was much(prenominal) a sudden change it was like an earthquake. Globali sation recognised what young people precious and denote it more. I think the next development of the youth culture which was important was the growth and specialization of media. Media was becoming a lot more popular and so was advertisement. The media started to advertise the products that young people during that time wanted and this was a massive boost for the economics and spread quickly across the world. The 1950s saw an magnification of different sorts of media.This was only possible because of the growth in social diversity and an increase in spending power that persuaded companies to spend large amounts of money advertising the new media. As a high-spending and newly discovered group, young people became the target for advertisers and hence the commercial media competed to attract this market. Another social condition that do the development of youth culture possible was transition to adulthood. Transition refers to the movement from being economically and socially depen dent on parents, towards independence.The length of transition increased over the 20th century as the ordinary period in education. Due to the longer age of being in education, it meant that typical adult responsibilities were interpreted on increasingly later in life, leaving young people with a number of historic period where they were physically mature but without the responsibilities of adulthood. This caused young people to want their own place in society. The in conclusion social condition that helped youth culture become possible was the demographic change in numbers of young people.After the war because couple had been split for so long because of hundreds of men being send abroad, many sexual experiences had been delayed for historic period. The result was that when the men were released from the armed forces in 1945/46, there was a abundant increase in birth rate. Although many of the children born at this time were not teenagers until the end of 1950s, they did meet that youth culture continued and grew as a cultural form. Around 50 to 60 years ago, for the first time, a youth culture appeared to be emerging young people appeared to be development their own values, customs, tastes, clothes, music and language.After studying and discussing all the different social conditions that developed youth culture I have discovered that youth culture wasnt made overnight. It took all these 6 principal(prenominal) factors to create this culture and carry it on until this day. Economics was the most important condition in my opinion due to the fact that it all started because of the economic boost after World War 2. America was the uncouth that started this youth culture and Britain followed it after the war ended. Abercrombie et al. (2000) has suggested that youth culture has three distinguishing features leisure, style and peer group.

Gram Staining and Distilled Water Essay Example for Free

Gram Staining and Distilled water supply EssayThe purpose of this prove was to learn how to properly perform a gram stain and to likewise understand how gram staining can help identify either positive or disconfirming organisms in the laboratory. The materials needed for this experiment included two microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas fluorescens) in a slant agar, an inoculating twine, a microscope slide, distilled water, a bunsen burner burner, four dyes ( vitreous silica violet, Grams iodine, ethyl alcohol, and safranin), bibulous paper, and a dye tray.The method for this experiment was as follows 1) Cleaned the microscope slide with both soap and water and thus dried 2) Flamed the inoculating loop with the Bunsen burner and therefore applied two small drops of water to each side (horizontally) of the slide 3) Flamed the inoculating loop again, allowed it to cool, and obtained a small sample of the first organism 4) Mixed the organisms on the inoculating loop with star of the drops of the water on the slide and spread to a nickel-sized drop 5) Repeated steps 3 and 4 for the other organism using the second water drop on the slide 6) Allowed the samples to dry and then heat fixed both samples. Applied the crystal violet dye, let it accost for 20 seconds, and then washed the dye away with distilled water off into the dye tray 8) Applied the Grams iodine and let it soak for a minute 9) Washed it off with alcohol for 20 seconds (or until the dye stopped running), and then direct washed with the distilled water 10) Applied the counter-stain, safranin, and let it soak for a minute. 11) Washed with distilled water after and piano blotted it dry with bibulous paper 12) Observed both microorganisms on slide under the microscope Two assorted results were observed under the microscope. The first one was purple colored cocci, and the picture of the slide is on the chase page. The second one revealed pink-colored rods, and the image is o n the page following the first microorganisms.The results of the experiment came out as expected. There didnt seem to be any flaws in the experiment, since the colors were distinctly different. The purple cocci were identify as the Staphylococcus aureus. Because the violet dye penetrated the membrane and stained it, it was recognized as a gram-positive organism. The pink rods were Pseudomonas florescens. It was discovered to be a gram-negative organism because the organism didnt stain from the crystal violet. Since everything was easily identifiable, the experiment seemed to have gone as planned.

Pre Marital Counselling Essay Example for Free

Pre Marital Counselling EssayPre marital Counselling is therapy with both mint prior to their trades union, to help give them more realistic ideas of what to expect and how to cope with living with an otherwise person as a spo pulmonary tuberculosis relating to for for each one one other as a committed pair. By taking the eon to explore the reasons you came to adopther, your similarities, your differences, your hopes and your dreams, as well as your expectations of one a nonher, it is well-nightimes possible to avoid the disappointments that many copulates locution with the passage of time. Pre-marital counselor offers the opportunity to explore your differences in a relatively safe, supportive, constructive environment. And while some couples may choose to postpone their nub until key differences can be resolved, most couples find that pre-marital hash out helps to prep argon them for the kind of life they would like to build together. premarital counseling can he lp command that you and your partner throw away a strong, healthy kinship giving you a better chance for a stable and satisfying marriage. Premarital counseling can also help you identify weaknesses that could become big problems during marriage.Through premarital counseling, couples atomic number 18 hike upd to discuss a wide range of important and imply topics related to marriage, such as Finances, Communication Beliefs and values Roles in marriage Affection and sex Children angstrom unit pargonnting Family kindreds Decision making Dealing with anger Time spent together. The initial period of any relationship is called the honeymoon period and after that fairytale, marriage can be a rude reality check. In most cases, quarrels over money, family and trust break a couple apart.A pre-marital session helps partners accept each other better and avoid future complications or booking. Contrary to popular belief, pre marital counseling isnt only for couples who are going in fo r an place marriage. It is also very important for couples who have had grand courtships or have been living together. In arranged marriages, the people going to spend their life together are perpetual strangers, with no idea of what lies ahead of them. In India specifically, arranged marriages are sealed with exclusively one word of advice for the bride you HAVE to ad upright, and you HAVE to compromise.Premarital Counselling ensures that the couple do not just fulfill the responsibilities of marriage for their family, but also participate in it wholly as individuals. In india marriages are seen as a union of two families and the individuals who are supposed to spend the rest of their life together, they get lost in the entire plan. Pre Marital Counselling ensures that doesnt happen. People who have had long courtships and have been living together, need it perhaps more than than people whore going in on for arranged marriages .Why? Because once youre living in with someone ,you study you distort in everything that there is to know more or less that person and marriage cant spring any surprises. But guess what? You WILL be surprised greatly by what surprises pre marital counseling willing bring for you. Marriage changes the set of expectations two individuals have from each other. More issues have to be dealt with, like children, financial planning etc. nigh couples spend more time planning their weddings than their marriages.If you think about the amount of financial and horny investment funds that goes into preparing for the wedding itself, doesnt it make sense to invest a little in strengthening the relationship at the onset? Many couples preparing for marriage genuinely believe they are strong going into the union and they probably are in a lot of ways. Being caught up with all the loving feelings and other feel-good stuff going on ahead of nuptials, couples often dont consider the potential pitfalls. Those pitfalls are often times what leads them into a therapists office some time follow through the line. here six great reasons to get pre marriage counseling 1) Strengthen Communication SkillsBeing able to in effect listen, truly hear and validate the others position is a skill that isnt of necessity a given for many people. Couples that rightfully communicate effectively can discuss and resolve issues when they vacate more effectively. You can tune up your talking and listening skills. This is one of the most important aspects of emotional safety between couples. 2) Discuss Role ExpectationsIts incredibly common for unify couples to never really have discussed who will be doing what in the marriage.This can apply to job, finances, chores, sexual intimacy and more. Having an open and honest discussion about what each of you expect from the other in a variety of areas leads to fewer surprises and upsets down the line. 3) Learn Conflict Resolution SkillsNobody unavoidablenesss to think that theyll have conflict in th eir marriage. The reality is that conflict can range from disagreements about who will regard out the trash to emotionally charged arguments about serious issues and this will probably be part of a couples story at one time or another.There are ways to effectively de-escalate conflict that are amplyly effective and can decrease the time spent engaged in the argument. John Gottmans (www. gottman. com) research has shown that couples who can do this well are less likely to divorce in the end. 4) research Spiritual BeliefsFor some this is not a big issue but for others a serious one. Differing unearthly beliefs are not a problem as long as its been discussed and there is an concord of how they will function in the marriage with regards to practice, beliefs, children, etc. ) Identify any Problematic Family of Origin IssuesWe translate so much of how to be from our parents, primary caregivers and other early influences. If one of the partners experienced a high conflict or unlovi ng household, it can be helpful to explore that in regards to how it powerfulness command out in the marriage.Couples who have an understanding of the existence of any problematic conditioning around how relationships cut back are usually better at disrupting repetition of these learned behaviors. ) Develop Personal, Couple and Family GoalsIt amazes me how many married couples have never discussed their relationship goals let alone personal or family. I honestly think it just doesnt cross their mentalitys This is a long term investment together why not put your heads together and look at how youd like the future to look? Where do you want to be in five years? Approximately when would you like to have children? How many children? There are many areas that can be explored and it can be a fun exercise to do together.Pre marriage counseling doesnt need to be a long process, especially if you feel youre head start out with a very solid foundation and only need some clarifications and goal-setting. For some people who are poised to start out the marriage as a higher conflict couple or have deeper issues to contend with, the process could take a bit longer. Regardless, be sure to take the time to invest in your marriage as you might in the event itself. The return on your marriage investment has the potential to be life long What you can expect Premarital counseling typically includes five to seven meetings with a counselor.Often in premarital counseling, each partner is asked to distributively answer a written questionnaire, known as a premarital taxment questionnaire. These questionnaires encourage partners to assess their perspectives of one another and their relationship. They can also help identify a couples strengths, weaknesses and potential problem areas. The cypher is to foster awareness and discussion and encourage couples to ad jog concerns proactively. Your counselor can help you interpret your results together, encourage you and your partner to discuss areas of common unhappiness or disagreement, and set goals to help you overcome challenges.Your counselor might also have you and your partner use a tool called a Couples Resource Map a picture and scale of your perceived support from individual resources, relationship resources, and cultural and community resources. You and your partner will create separate maps at first. Following a discussion with your counselor about differences between the two maps, youll create one map as a couple. The purpose is to help you and your partner remember to use these resources to help manage your problems.In addition, your counselor might ask you and your partner questions to find out your curious visions for your marriage and clarify what you can do to make small, positive changes in your relationship. Keep in mind that you bring your own values, opinions and personal history into a relationship, and they might not always match your partners. In addition, many people go into marriage be lieving it will fulfill their social, financial, sexual and emotional require and thats not always the case. By discussing differences and expectations before marriage, you and your partner can better understand and support each other during marriage.Early intervention is important because the risk of divorce is highest early in marriage. In Pre marital counseling, as couples you become aware of so many issues that you never thought existed earlier between you two. Premarital counseling is a way to pull the darkness out from its hiding places so that you can turn it over in the light and see it for what it actually is. Remember, preparing for marriage involves more than choosing a wedding dress and throwing a party. Take the time to build a solid foundation for your relationship.

Early Childhood Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Curriculum experimentIn Early Childhood Education you use philosophies to stand by you succeed. You too confine accepted that you scent into the NAEYC position and standards to make sure you be running a classroom that is within the standards. These argon both critical factors in an Early Childhood classroom and you have to know how to implement them in your indoctrinateing. lav Dewey was an American educator and philosopher. He upholded develop the idea of pragmatism. He felt that nestlingren should explore and discover. Dewey and other modern followers suggested a programme for new(a) children that focused on the situation and challenges that children faced as members of a democratic society (Eliason Jenkins pg. 5). Maria Montessori is trump known for her teaching method that has her name the Montessori Method. She believed that the scenes were the source of intelligent growth and exploitation. She emphasized the importance of the schools an d families working together (Eliason Jenkins pg. 5). Jean Pi epocht is known hearty for his cognitive development theory. Programs that incorporate Piagentian theory emphasizes that children learn through experimentation and initiative and construct their own knowledge and grounds through adaptation o the environment ( Eliason Jenkins pg. 5). There argon many different shipway to teach. some of the goals of teaching ar 1. judgement the nature of development and learning. 2. Know what to teach, how to teach, and know how to access what children have learned. 3. force a caring and responsive learning environment. 4. Establish positive mutual relationships of trust and respect with families 5. quest for professional training and knowledge. 6. Treat every child with respect, dignity, and positive regard (Eliason Jenkins pg. 13). The NAEYC is dedicated to improving the well-being of all new(a) children, with the focus on quality of educational services for all children birth to age eight (NAEYC. ORG). NAEYC position statements are their position to issues colligate to early childishness education. Some of the issues are anti-discrimination, work out of ethics, developmentally appropriate coiffure and early childishness curriculum, assessment, and program evaluation.Naeycs first commitment is to the rights and vex to all children (NAEYC. ORG). They believe that one should be hired on their competence and qualifications to perform their designated duties and that it should not be based on gender, race, national origin, religious beliefs, age, marital status, disabilities, or sexual orientation. The NAEYC code of ethics offers guidelines for responsible for(p) behaviors and set fourth a common deviate for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered during early childishness care and education (NAEYC. ORG). It also does not allow educators, doctors, and nurses to deny services to children.The developmentally appropriate practice is to to promote excellence in early childhood education by providing a framework for best practices (NAEYC. ORG). It promotes quality of care and education. The NAEYC constructs comprehensive schemes of curriculum, assessment, and program evaluation guided by sound early childhood practices, effective early learning standards and program standards are a set of core principles and values, belief in civic and democratic values ( NAEYC. ORG). They make sure that children are active, and engaged curriculum goals are overlap by all and that curriculum is evidence based.Early childhood classrooms should communities of inquiry, problem posing, and problem solving, where children perceive that in maths lessons they are expected to offer their thoughts about questions posed and to find resolution to these problems (Eliason Jenkins pg. 319). Teachers drive to incorporate problem solving and math in the curriculum to do this teachers must avoid gender bias regarding math. They should recognize different opportunities during the day to teach math and also to make sure that early math is concrete and manipulative. The focus in early childhood is in understanding numbers and the number system and understanding operations specifically addition and subtraction (Eliason Jenkins pg. 323). Children are counting all their life. They learn by playing different games or things such as climbing stairs. Repetion protagonists the child to memorize the sequence and sounds of numbers. When you are doing songs or finger play the children are learning their numbers and the correct order they should be in. The buttocks of a high quality program in early childhood is promoting feelings or self mean and dignity in each child (Eialson Jenkins pg.143). Teachers have to help the children build their self esteem. Some ways to help strengthen a childs self esteem would be to make sure you are honest, sincere, and consistent in show uping feelings. Teachers should make sure they value the chi ldrens work and effort. If a child has a problem you can help in anyway that you can. Violence is not good for young children. Violence results in children believing that there is no safe place, that their encourageors can no longer protect them ( Eliason Jenkins pg. 149).This can influence theiremotional development.Stress develops when we can not cope with either external or internal demands (Eialson Jenkins pg. 148). Some external sources of stress would be hunger, pain, illness, fatigue, shyness, and emotions. External stress would be divorce, family separation, hospitalization, and death. Teachers can help children deal with stress in many ways such as encourage the child, praise the child, ect. growing in cognitive voice communication and literacy allows young children to construct meaning and build understanding (Eialson Jenkins pg. 189).Teachers should make language and literacy development in all curriculum. Literacy development dumbfounds in the very early stages of childhood, even though the activities of young children may not seem related to reading and writing (Johnson, D. ). When you are helping your children with their literacy development you need to help to encourage them. Some ways to help encourage them would be To provide many opportunities for talking, make sure you listen, ask the children questions, make sure they are in a comfortable relaxed atmosphere, and recognize and help correct if the child use grammatical errors.Sharing stories and poetry are good activities to help support language development. The primary factors influencing the development of language appear to be 1) The childs innate aptitude to learn language,2) The quality of the model or the early stimulation and variety provided by the model. 3) The ability of the caregiver to expand or extend the Childs language (Eialson Jenkins pg. 204). Childrens development in semantics, or the meanings of words, is directly related to the experience and interactions tha t they have (Eialson Jenkins pg. 193).If a child hears a word they have neer heard in advance they will not be able to use it, but they can use sentences they have never heard ahead. Books help expand their language meanings and vocabulary. It is very important that adults constantly share, converse, extend, exchange language, and provide labels for words as children have experiences at zoos, grocery store, park, school, home, in the car, in the classroom, or in any prospect ( Eialson Jenkins pg. 193). Children tend to learn to read different signs that they see constantly over and over even before they can actually read.These signs include ones such as stop signs, McDonalds, burger king, ect. Syntax is the set of rules for creating or understanding a sentence (Eialson Jenkins pg. 193). When children first begin to use words there is no evidence of syntax but as the child turns four you can start to here this with the children. The children learn to imitate sentences when th ey are first learning and this is how they learn syntax. You can also help the child learn by expanding what the child says till they learn to add this in themselves. As teachers we need to make sure that we speak gross ton every child using correct grammar.As children grow, they gain increased facility with syntactic structure, lead-in us to believe that maturation is a variable in syntax growth (Eialson Jenkins pg. 194). Through music and movement young children express themselves, explore space, develop language and communication skills, increase sensory awareness, and express themselves through rhythm, gesture, time, and space ( Eliason Jenkins pg. 353). Adding music to your curriculum is important because it helps children learn about different cultures as well as about their own culture.Through music they express their emotions and it helps them release their feelings. Depending on what music you are listening to it can either calm, or help soothe troubled feelings. It c an help the children arouse their self worth. Music also helps with childrens listening skills, attention span, and their memory. Language and language concepts can also be developed through music. Research supports the notion of the physical and psychological advantages of music on the soundbox and mind (Eialson Jenkins pg. 354).Young children have a natural curiosity about the world, and this is where science education should begin (Eialson Jenkins pg. 237). Science should be taught as hands on learning, it should be a natural part of the ordinary curriculum. Language and literacy development are strongly supported when science activities are included throughout the curriculum (Eialson Jenkins pg. 239). Science is taught through observing, manipulating, problem solving, and engaging with science activities. They learn to classify, compare, define, measure, listen, ect.When they are learning science. Early childhood education is a very critical time in a young persons life. T his age has a big influence on their learning for the rest of their lives. The government developed The No Child Left behind Act to make sure that all children have an equal probability to a good quality education. The government designed grants to help all children succeed. The Special Education Preschool appointment provides formula grants to states to make available special educated and related services to three to five social classold children with disabilities ( ED. GOV).They also have grants to help with high poverty communities to help improve their knowledge and skills. soon American schools and early childhood programs focus on standards-based education (Eialson Jenkins pg. 17). Some of the qualities o0f effective childhood teachers are Caring, enthusiastic, flexible, and creative. Early childhood teachers must be willing to be patient and help these children learn so that the children will be ready for their future.Philosophies are an essential part of early childhoo d curriculum. They help the teachers to help the children to learn in different ways. The NAEYC standards are implemented to help teachers understand what the proper way they should teach the children. They help the teacher set up their classroom and understand the way the children should be taught. Early childhood educators must strive to be learners who are willing to continually study, grow, and change to think and solve problems ( Eialson Jenkins pg. 19).

Effects of gambling Essay Example for Free

make of swordplay EssayWhat ar the Odds? With flashy lights, cheap buffets, and free hotel rooms owners of casinos use these things as a ruse to pull masses in. In a study by Dr. Weinstock, it was shew that when maneuver, the betting odds argon stacked against the actor. The odds of a college athlete becoming a pro football player be 3,000 to 1, the odds of being struck by lightning are 280,000 to 1, the odds of winning a Powerball mint are 140,000,000 to 1 (Weinstock). Gambling is a complex and intriguing human exertion. It has been in existence for several(prenominal) thousand years.Casinos are now located everywhere and gambol has become a recreational activity for all kinds of people. Gambling can be destructive to people and communities however gambling can be a positive pastime because it provides entertainment and relaxation. It is a popular activity because people find it so pleasurable. The United States History of Gambling board did a study shows that thirty -eight percent of Americans will go to Las Vegas in their lifetime (History of Gambling in the United States). mint go on vacations to places like Las Vegas or Reno Nevada, which are two major cities for gambling, to gamble for fun. Its an enjoyable activity. People can participate in many different types of gambling those with instantaneous prizes or scratch cards, slot machines, betting on libertine events, betting on special events, televised lotteries and traditional lotteries. Gambling can be positive and negative for these reasons de outlastrance, addiction, pernicious to the youth, and scholarships. Gambling preys on people who are poor, luring them with the promise of a life free from financial worries and burdens.In a physiological study, sixty percent of casino revenue comes from gamblers making less than $25,000 per year (Nance-Nash). As a result, bankruptcy rates are 100 percent higher in counties with casinos than in counties without casinos. eyepatch casinos whiteth orn bring in tax revenue, this is perhaps the worst form of regressive taxation imaginable (Nance-Nash). The poorest of the population are the whizzs funding this tax revenue. On a more positive note, the command of the economy is a positive in favor of gambling.Wherever there is a casino, there is people outlay property. When people win money, they use it to purchase items, thus putting the money back into the economy. Through regulation of the economy, new schools and hospitals can be constructed because of the increased funds caused by gambling taxes. With the creation of new casinos, some other businesses in the area are often forced to shut down. Although gambling establishments whitethorn give touristry a boost, there may also be an increase in crime rates, which clearly isnt a positive change.With more people passing through a town or city, there are more opportunities to commit crimes without getting caught. Gambling addicts can turn to thefts, robbery, fraud and emb ezzlement honourable to get more gambling money. The benefits to local businesses may be overstated, since many tourists will confine their activities to casinos and may not even spend their money elsewhere. Casinos are bad, because when people become addicted, it takes away from the economy by providing rehab, food, and housing assistance. As some people view gambling establishments as providing jobs, the activity also takes jobs away.People who become paradoxatic gamblers become so addicted that they feel like that cant do anything else besides betting. In turn, this causes people to lose their job in result of this addiction. 50% of college students were either problem or probable pathological gamblers (Weinstock). Looking at gambling from a different angle when these establishments are built, other real estate such as hotels and restaurants are added to the community. These businesses provide more jobs. . Casinos are a positive because of the jobs they provide.Such jobs includ e dealers, security staff, janitors, and entertainers. By providing more jobs, casinos help increase the population in an area. Jobs in the casino industry are often well paid jobs. Casinos make a nifty addition to a city with rundown areas because they encourage visitors and tourists. Gambling addicts not only do defile to themselves exactly to their families. Gambling addicts take a whole lot of time away from their families and friends. Whats worse is that they may even be spending not just their money but money for their familys daily expenses or for their kids education.Addicted gamblers fail to recognize this and are only focused in getting more money when in reality, theyre just losing more. Gambling badly affects family life. Divorce, child neglect and suicides are products of gambling addictions. The legalization of gambling is not a problem, people who become addicted bring the problems and suffering upon themselves. A lack of self-denial can lead to financial problem s. Americas gambling addiction isnt too far behind the states drug problem, and its growing (Nance-Nash).In the United States there are 15 zillion Americans addicted to gambling and 23 million addicted to drugs or alcohol so the problem of people being addicted to gambling is not as bad as it may look. Also, there is a simple cure to gambling and that is to just stop going to casinos. Drugs have harmful effects and are much harder to break that addiction. The key for society is to find the right balance of it. Furthermore, people should be advised of the downsides of gambling so they participate in moderation. Gambling is fun and rewarding but destructive too, if one doesnt know how to handle it.As a youth, the rates of being at- peril for problem gambling can be two to three times higher than an adult. Gambling has become a problem because young kids, not yet old enough to gamble are now participating in this harmful activity, illegally. Huang found through research that student s who gamble are at risk of obtaining other addictions such as farce drinking, marijuana use, cigarette use, and unsafe sex. (Huang) Living in the constantly changing times of today, technology has do placing bets easier than ever before.Students are liable to take part in gambling because it is deemed socially acceptable. As is it glamorized by advertising, and promoted as a sport, more and more people have found it okay to throw their money away on a nonsense game of luck. Although, for students gambling creates money for scholarships like the Arkansas drawing off scholarship. The Arkansas Lottery Commission is responsible for providing entertainment to the public and maximizing the revenue generated. Though gambling is looked at both negatively and positively everyone has their own opinion.They are all opinions by giving support facts for both looks I have shown that gambling does have its ups and downs. Neither out ways is the other gambling something that will more than like ly always be around. The gambling industry only exists because there are people willing to risk their money on a game of chance in the look forward to that they will make a profit. Usually, the only people who profit are the owners of casinos and other gambling establishments, but there are some people who are convinced that their day will come. Is it worth the risk to gamble your life away?While doing research supporting gambling it was found that gambling is secure because it stimulates the brain and strengthens decision making skills. (Campbell) People gamble, whether it is legal or not, because it helps them face the world more successfully than they could without the spark which it gives. Gambling is just an extension of entertainment like going to the movies or out to a sporting event. Casinos and gambling are harmless in moderation. They are beneficial to the community and the people who live there. Legalized gambling is a national sensation. The gaming industry is prospero us and should continue expanding.

Hot and Cold Essay Example for Free

Hot and Cold EssaySince time immemorial, Indians ease up been bombarded with snacks-to-go by passage vendors fastfood is neither a modern phenomenon, nor a western innovation. But as increasing numbers of internationalistic players enter the domestic market, there are bitter lessons to learn about what local consumers go out and will non welcome. just-food.coms Debasish Ganguly reports from India on the evolving sector and the challenges facing new entrants into the fastfood market.Fastfood is not an alien concept to Indians roadside shops have offered snacks-to-go since time immemorial and the country has a long tradition of indigenous fastfood served by a frame of driveway vendors. Whether the southern Dosas or the Phulkas in the north, the Vada, Samosas or Bhelpuri, this inexpensive cuisine is still going strong, and street selling is a low-cost method of food distribution.However, since the arrival of established fastfood chains such as McDonalds, marketing savvy and dollar power have given fastfood a very western orientation. The spend stampedes outside any McDonalds restaurant are standing testimony to this fact.But the burger behemoths still have a long way to go. Local fastfood is not easily undermined by these interlopers, since methods of mass production have not been perfected and, in any case, they would have to compete with low cost artisan production. On the other(a) hand, the reality is that established local fastfood chains, like Nirulas, Wimpys or Haldiram, are sensing competition by the maturation popularity of McDonalds and other international chains. Though Nirulas does not admit to any drop in sales overtly, manufacturing sources reveal that they have lost 18% of their original market share.So far, the fastfood chains have gained their popularity among the major metropolitan cities of India and some smaller cities, such as Pune or Baroda. Before the arrival of these fastfood chains, Nirulas was the market leaderin Delhi. In fact, Nirulas taught Delhi-dwellers what pizzas and burgers were all about. Nirulas was commanding a monopoly until western chains arrived in India.

Ecofeminism in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

Eco feminism in the 21st Century EssayEcofeminism in the Twenty-First Century. by Susan Buckingham Introduction Since ecofeminism was developed as a concept in the 1970s (1), there have been, arguably, major insurance policy shifts in the fields of sexual urge (in)equality and purlieual sustainability. Thus a consideration of the achievements of, and work outstanding for, ecological feminism is warranted.In this paper, I will assess the changing policy landscape to explore the extent to which this has structurally altered grammatical gender inequalities and societies treatment of the environment, and the imbrication of these wo processes. In order to do so, I will look at the wage increase profile of gender mainstreaming at the international, European Union (2) and European national level the application of the feminism cut into to environmental concerns and the shifting of the group edge of ecofeminism, to explore future possible trajectories (see, for example, Plumwood 2003 Seager 2003).To some extent, I will suggest that the transformation of policy and development rhetoric to include gender, as distinct from womens issues (itself, arguably, a post-feminist dilution of womens equality), masks fundamental attachment to business-as-usual, where kind roles, pay unalikeials, political representation and environmental degradation remain comminuted changed. However, there is, I argue, sufficient evidence to identify the influence of ecofeminist mentation on major policy initiatives concerning the relationship between women, men and environment at a variety of scales.The central question of this paper, then, is whether ecofeminism (as a distinct discourse, or as an amalgam of feminism and environmentalism constructed in different times and places in different ways) has hanged the way in which Western society articulates the relationship between men, women and the environment. This, of course, is a problematic and speculative cipher and will follow from an analysis of how discourse and practice themselves have changed.This paper will consider winder changes to gender equality as it is linked to environmental sustainability, and explore how womens/feminists interests have helped to shape the environmental debate in the bypast decade. I will try to unpick dominant discourses which, on the one contribute, are beginning to naturalize (some ould say neutralize) environmental concerns (where the terms sustainable development and environmental sustainability are uncouth currency but poorly understood to the point of being anodyne), but on the other hand are marginalizing feminism, to examine the impact of this on ecofeminism.Finally, I will explore the territory of ecofeminisms leading/radical edge to speculate on where this may take both conceptual understanding and policy in the future. First, however, to put this discussion into context, I will briefly review ecofeminist arguments to illustrate their ange, before focusing on the constructivist approach, which has had the most traction in gender/environment debates in the last two decades.Ecofeminist approaches It is tempting to subroutine a retrospective to try to impose some sort of order on past rational activity, and what I am attempting to do first in this article is to explore whether there is an intellectual trajectory, with a not necessarily coherent body of thinking and writing on gender and environment in the late twentieth century. In teasing out the possible relationship between womens typeset, gender anage the environment, ecofeminist writers in the 1970s and 1980s explored the relative importance of essentialism and social construction in these relationships.The social constructivist analyses (which tended to leave out French and British writing see, for example, Mellor 1992) displace from the Marxist and social feminist literature to show how womens position in society (as, for example, carers of children and other vulnerable family members, domestic workers, and low paid/status workers) derived from prevailing social and economic structures, which exposed them to a particular set of environmental incivilities.The specifically ecofeminist argument here proposed that, since the said(prenominal) social and economic structures also produced wide-scale environmental damage, then women could, in some sense, share this last and were thus better placed to argue on natures behalf. The essentialist argument that underpinned some of the North American and Australian analyses proposed that women had a particular relationship with nature by virtue of their biology (predominantly as actual or likely child bearers) and that this proximity to nature qualified them to speak more eloquently on natures behalf see, for example, Spretnak 1989 Daly 1978).Different authors drew on each position to different degrees, and much of the critique of ecofeminism (well articulated in Biehl 1991) over the past 20 years has foc employ on the problems perceived with essentialism, and on the validity of a shared experience between the human and non-human.Dennis Smith (2001), in discussing the role of gender in peace and conflict, has argued that essentialism is often used as a tool to mobilize a group around a perceived symptomatic which sets it apart, and, certainly, cultural ecofeminism (prioritizing essentialist arguments) did so. Its strength was to demonstrate the possibility of a way of thinking and being which reversed the usual hierarchy in which men stood at the peak however, little academic feminist environmental thinking is currently framed in this way.

Religion in Colonial America Essay Example for Free

pietism in Colonial America EssayThroughout the colonial period with British North American block, the subjects of piety and economics often come hand-in-hand when associated with significance. Although economic concerns of development and exploration had its part in British settlement into the brisk gentleman, spectral entanglement, such as Puritan draw nearion and The Great Awakening , contend a bigger role in the rise of the American colonies. The flee for phantasmal freedom and geological formation based on religion in a colony outweigh the concerns for economics. The American colonies valued their religion, as well as making it the most valuable part of their lives. In the early 1500s reliable Christians from different European nations went against the Roman authority of the pope. Religious wars/conflicts, competition, and the Protestant Reformation all contributed to a religious motive for exploration and colonization into North America.Many British immigrants c ame to the new world not unaccompanied looking for wealth, but for a religious freedom and structured society. This pull factor created a hindquarters for religion in the new colonies many bulk f guide the home country to avoid religious persecution and inferiority. Further more, Puritans, who annex the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, sought to create an empire of religious perimeter. Under rump Winthrop, the religious group taught the new colony that the people should provide a whole world a model of Christian society ought to be, as in A City upon a Hill.The groups of people who wanted to separate from the church of England or go against the Roman catholic Pope went to the New World solely for religious freedoms, creating a religious superiority put into their new location. Immigration into America was by far dominated by groups of people avoiding the oppression and persecution faced by royal and religious leadership in their homeland religious refuge provided means for t hese colonists to build upon a belief of religious tolerance and organization.As colonies were developing and new groups of people/ideas were diffusing, religious conflict and authority became prominent. A major religious gistin the life of the American people, The Great Religious Awakening, highlighted the valuable role of religion in the peoples lives. The Awakening permanently reflected the need for religious tolerance and organization in a group of people. Also, religious groups such as the Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians (all minority religious groups) took root and grew.Along with awareness to significance, the crusade highlighted the presence of religious feeling among masses of people. A major division between orthodox and New Lights increased religious diversity and created a greater competition between the groups to attract followers. This historical event exposed a new way of thinking for the peoples democracy. In fact, the Great Awakening brought a shared com mon experience for Americans regardless of race or religion. The Great Awakening brought political and religious contact to the Americans, which still influences the nation today.Even though religion posed to be the biggest concern associated with British settlement in the New World, economic development proved to contribute in the time period. Columbuss exploration of the New World was based on the hope to find land, resources, and wealth all pertaining to the progress and bringing up of Europes economy. Moreover, the thirteen colonies developed ways, (such as Jamestowns tobacco crop) to mold resources as means for survival.The North American Colonies Association with trade (Columbian Exchange) put them in competition with other(a) empires to compete for wealth and progression as a community. Economic concerns engaged in the colonies organization however, religion was the basis for British settlement and the foundation for population growth, social movement, and political struct ure.Although economic concerns of development and exploration had its part in British settlement into the New World, religious entanglement proved to be more important in the race for American development. Religion posed as the main factor for the peoples, and led them to make decisions and act upon their beliefs. In this colonial time period, religion proved to be a greater power in the daily lives of Americans.

Ideological Messages in Film: The Blindside

Ideological Messages in Film The blindsideSelect a television drama or a charter. Using relevant terms and concepts derived from music genre analytic thinking, narrative analysis, critical discourse analysis, semiotic analysis, or auteur analysis (you may use any or all of these methods), show how your chosen text constructs ideological messages. You must use secondary readings to support your analysis and include an APA bibliography at the end of your essay. Do not choose a television drama or a film covered in class.This essay will use a variety of assorted methods of analysis to show how the film The Blind Side constructs ideological messages. The film The Blind Side depicts the oppose of a caustic American man to assimilate as part of a predominantly light American auberge. Michael Oher, the main protagonist presents the idea from the outset regarding how a black man experiences maltreatment and judicial treatment from the ashen community, something that appears as a co mmon trend in American mainstream ideologies. The film is hugely responsible for the deconstruction of the traditional perceptions, through the presentation of the Tuohy family creating alternative ideologies to dispel them.A persons political orientation makes the last more inform and therefore better adapted to make a judgement. Ideology differs from culture, in that it adds a political dimension to the discussion on culture. It suggests that relations of power shape the pagan and ideological landscape. (Storey, 2009). The Tuohys ideology is vastly incompatible from the standard culture of the society. Because they play an influential role in the community, they agree the assurance have to express their ideologies. It is hard in the beginning to show their different point of view, but they gain ground the battle against their adversaries because Michael shows that he is different from the stereotypic character of a Black American. The ideology created here is formed mainly of concepts surrounding power, and this produces a platform for the prejudice to be dismissed.In this movie, the director shows how White Americans wish the Tuohy family accept Michael for who he is. The ideological message portrayed is that he Is of an equal ability and have a right to the same right to the principles upheld by the family. The Tuohys become Michaels enduring guide as he makes a vast vicissitude, obtaining genial acceptance, and involvement. From this sense, it can be sensed that Hancocks film depicts an ideology as it emphasizes the different issues of the society such as racial discrimination and cultural interaction, and how these be being dispelled by gracious acts from an unexpected source. passim the discussion of Michaels life, the film is depicted with flashbacks to contrast his past life from the current occurrences. In many models such as the depiction of Michaels mother, these create ideological themes, enabling the audience to follow the wider s tory as it progresses. They are also vitally important details that help sustain the main characters personality, through his protective and spontaneous natures. The ideologies this creates are solely to gain and obtain an emotive engagement from the audience, giving context of the misfortunes he has undergone and the transformation he is now making. The film depicts the dilemma of Black Americans and integration into a White American family, and this at long last provides this moral dilemma. Regardless of the magnitude of the gesture, the family are still going to be judged heavily for their kindness. The director, however, presents the the moral lying-in in a positive light throughout the film. Although negativity is presented, it is always eliminated. This ideological message portrays them as holding a hugely controversial moral standpoint. The large majority of the people actively flavour to adopt in this country are white and for the most part they want white children, at least initially. (Bartholet, 1991)However, the ideology of repulsion is presented as a conflict of the film, within the Tuohys social surroundings. Since the socialite family are implemental individuals, because of their wealth and notoriety people around them think that adopting Michael taints their good reputation. This is one of the major battles presented of the film as they choose between self-preservation and their controversial moral standpoint. Blacks are purposely portrayed in films with negative stereotypes that built white supremacy over them. This has had a tremendous effect on our view of blacks since motion pictures have had more of an impact on the public mind than any other entertainment medium in the last ninety years. (Sampson, 1995) The contradictory theme in this, is that he is presented honourably, promoting his abilities rather than his skin colour.The further ideological messages of racism are made within the within the classroom. According to John Storey (2 009), race and racism are not natural or inevitable phenomena they have a history and are a result of human actions and interactions. He additionally is subject to discriminatory behaviour inside his classroom. His teacher demonstrates a recognition of his differences from the other more able students. It is a form of stereotype that the media continues to express towards its audience, in this case through subtle hints at his poor intellectual capacity.Another ideological construction that exists in this film is the socialites and the significance of their lifestyle in his transformation. This ideology shows the contrast of how a wealthy white woman is perceived in comparison to Michael and his inability to fend for himself due to his disadvantaged background. (Sorey, 2012) explains that the social construction of culture, and culture as a particular way of life, or expression of this particular way of living helps us to establish an understanding of the shared values of a group or class of people. Being a wealthy, flourishing independent woman she is perceived as being of a high social order and extremely intellectual. She is described as a flawless and sophisticated character that has special abilities and an exceptional eye for sagaciousness when it comes to her personal needs.Culture also plays an important role in establishing ideologies in the film. People have different culture, but through cultural relativism, they become connected. There is no doubt that cultures differ in inviolable ways, and that these differences have substantial psychological effects on the members of the culture. (Rozin, 2003) The Tuohys acknowledge Michaels cultural differences even though his social and family background seems improper because it contains imperfections. This message shows the Tuohys have a specific set of moral values. They believe that Black Americans are unacceptable within their community or surroundings because they are the root of negativities in the c ommunity. The Tuohys do not change this norm, but they create their own values by accepting Michael and believe in him and his capabilities as a person.BibliographyBartholet, E. (1991) Where do black children belong? The politics of race matching in adoption, University of dad Law Review, 139(5), p. 1163. doi 10.2307/3312364.Lam, E.R. and Szekely, K.S. (1987) Blacks in television A selective, annotated bibliography, Journal of Popular Film and Television, 14(4), pp. 176-183. doi 10.1080/01956051.1987.9944224. impersonation OF MINORITIES IN THE FILM, MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRIES (1998) Available at https//web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/poverty_prejudice/mediarace/portrayal.htm (Accessed 24 February 2017).Rozin, P. (2003) Five potential principles for understanding cultural differences in relation to individual differences, Journal of Research in Personality, 37(4), pp. 273-283. doi 10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00566-4.Sampson, H.T. (1995) Blacks in black and white A source book on blac k films. 2nd edn. New York, NY, United States The Scarecrow Press.Storey, J.W. (2009) ethnical theory and popular culture An existence (5th edition). 5th edn. Harlow, England Pearson Longman.Storey, J.W. (2012) Cultural theory and popular culture An introduction (6th edition). 6th edn. Harlow, England Pearson.