Tuesday, March 12, 2019
Silent Features of the British Constitution
The English governance has made a great circuit of the globe & has become a common ownership of politeized man. (G. B Adams) A shaping convey certain principles on which the organisation of the State is organized & which determines the relations mingled with the deal & the organization the organisation of British is unique in spirit & has provided inspiration for a number of other constitutions in the world.Following atomic number 18 the salient features of the British shaping.UnwrittenThe British Constitution is unwritten in nature only if it does non imply that all of its parts are unwritten. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Some of the components are found in written from. Such as the Reform Act, 1832, the parliament Act of 1911 etc.Evolution GrowthBritish Constitution is a result of an evolutionary growth. Constitution efforts as well as needs of epoch influence its spontaneous growth.Flexible ConstitutionBritish Constitutio n is a flexible Constitution & parliament locoweed amend it like alterations in the statutory laws by a simple majority.UnitaryBritish obligate unitary constitution. All powers of the raise are concentrated in the hands of a single political science for the whole country. thither are no units or states in British.BicameralismThe parliament consists of two chambers House of Lords & House of commonality. The House of commons is a popular chamber whose division directly elected by the people slice the House of Lords is basically a hereditary chamber & its member are nominated by the Queen.Supremacy of the sevensIn U.K, Parliament has sleep together Supremacy or sovereignty. No law enacted by the parliament can be challenged in the court on the plea that is against the constitution.According To De LoemeBritish Parliament can do everything except to make a man into a woman.Constitution MonarchyFrom Constitution point of view, the crown is the repository of the entire Government of authority in British.Contrast In Theory & PracticeThere is shrewd contrast between theory & practice in British As of points out that theoretically, British Government is absolute monarchy, its government from signifies constitution monarchy while in practice, the Government structure is closer to republican from.Collective Responsibilityof Commons & the crown.Limited Separation Of PowerIn British, there is limited Separation of power. There is concentration of political powers in the parliament while the cabinet which exercises executive director power is just a committee of the parliament. Nevertheless m either safeguards have been provided especially under Act of Settlement of 1701 to secure the independence of judgeship from under influence on the part of other two branches on the Government.Independence of JudiciaryNecessary safeguards have been provided against all sorts of interference in juridic process. Judges are paid liberal salaries & ensured security of service.Ru le of LawU.K Constitution provides rule of law. The principle of rule of law may be delineate as that none of the person in above or down the stairs the law. All the persons are equal in the eyes of law. F any person violates the law, he should face the trial of the case in the Government & no person is given imprisonment until his offence is proved in the court.Fundamental RightsFundamental rights of the citizens have not been incorporated in the form of a list in the English Constitution. Constitution law is not the originator but a product of fundamental rights, which have been recognized from time to time by the Courts.ConventionsConventions play a vital role in the British political system. A government is formed & removed on the basis of convention. As Prof. Smith says that the conventions are main living blood line behind the Constitution.Two Party SystemTwo party system is flourished in British right from the beginning of the parliamentary period. Before the emergence of the benefaction labor party in the second decay of the present century, the run was between the conservatives & the Liberal party, but now the liberal party has illogical its political significance.XVI Universal Adult Suffr climb onEvery individual of the age of 18 has the right to vote.Mixed ConstitutionThe British Constitution is a variety show of the monarchical, aristocratic & democratic principal.ConservativenessThe British Constitution is a symbol of Conservativeness. The contract of the people of U.K is absolutely n favor of old institutions & this concept is public of conservatism.Establishment of Local Government InstitutionsThe existence of local Government in U.K. Constitution is another comprehensive feature of the Constitution. Local Government institution is symbols of the civil liberties & freedom of the people.UnrealityAnother characteristic of the English Constitution is its unreality. It has righty been pointed out that zip fastener in it is what seems or s eems what it.ConclusionTo conclude, I can say, that British Constitution in neither absolutely unwritten nor absolutely written. It is a combination of two & has made a circuit for the globe & has become the common possession of civilized man.
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