Describe and Evaluate two theories of the formation of romantic relationships Essay

In 1970 Byrne and Clore introduced the avenge/ need satisfaction system for the formation of relationships. They suggested that we are attracted to individuals whose presence is honour for us, and that naturally we find stimuli rewarding if it meets an unmet need the much rewards person provides for us, the more we should be attracted to them. They believed that the formation if relationships was connect with the idea of classical and operant conditioning, with operant conditioning we are potential to repeat behaviours that leads to a desirable bulgecome and avoid behaviours that lead to hateful ones, so we enter the relationships because the presence of some individuals is directly sortd with reinforcement, making us give birth positive feelings, which makes them more attractive to us.For classical conditioning, we tend to elect bulk who we associate with pleasant event, so for example if we meet psyche somewhere where we are having a good time, then we will associate t his person with this good time and find them more attractive in the long run. Byrne and Clore believed that the balance between positive and negative feelings in a relationship was crucial as relationships where the positive outweigh negative feelings were more likely to develop and succeed.Griffitt and Guay (1969), instrumentalists were evaluated on a creative task by an experimenter and then asked to rate how much they liked the experimenter. The rating was highest when the experimenter had positively evaluated the participants performance on the task. This study supports the claim that we like pot who are associated with pleasant events. This provides strong support that kindredity is important in attraction, but also highlights reciprocal liking also is agentive role in the formation of relationships however this may non be the only factor influencing this.The experiment was only of an imaginary description, the participant is unlikely to truly leaven how they feel towards the stranger. The experiment doesnt demonstrate interaction of population, but preferably just presents a record about them, which reduces how far conclusions can be drawn. Although similarity may be a factor, how people socially interact is also important to how a personperceives another.In a research research laboratory experiment, Lehr and Gehr (2006) studied participants of both sexes to test the importance of reciprocal liking. Knowing that someone likes you is particularly rewarding and so is more likely to end up in mutual liking. Participants were given a description of a stranger, with alter degrees of similarity of the strangers attitude to the participants. In each description was a statement that the stranger either liked or did not like the participant. Researchers comprise significant effects for attitude similarity and liking. However this study doesnt have ecological validity from where it was done in a lab setting and didnt reflect real life situation or cond itionsHowever Cate et al (1982) asked 337 individuals to assess their current relationships in landmarks of reward level and satisfaction. Results showed that reward level was superior to all other factors in determining relationship satisfaction, however this theory only explores the receiving of rewards, the results may not be completely accurate though as some people may have picked the socially desirable answers. These studies all ignore natures submit on attraction and that it is to some extent an evolutionary need to have a associate that meets physical requirements.This model may be actually culturally bound as all the studies done were in the western sandwich worlds individualistic cultures. In other cultures one partner may not expect rewards and may be entirely giving, or arranges marriages will also go against this theory as the long term is made to happen. For example, Lott (1994) suggests that in many cultures women are more focused on the needs of others rather tha n receiving reinforcement. This suggests that this theory is not a universal news report of relationship formation and therefore culturally biased.However, this theory is supported by another theory on how relationships are formed Byrne, Clore and Smeatons Similarity surmise (1986) states that it is important that people are similar in order to be able to form a relationship. They theorise that there are cardinal stages to deciding who to seek relations with first we sort out the people most dissimilar to us andsecondly then seek out those who are most similar. Caspi and Herbener found that in married couples, those who were the happiest were those with the most similar personality traits.