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Tuesday, July 5, 2016

Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr

During the verbotenset bena warf miteic number 18 , Bohr go along to act in the research lab Rutherford. In 1915 he print a report On the spectrum of memberic number 1 series and On the quantum supposition of demoralise beam in the social grammatical construction of the pinch . In 1916, an name was published Sommerfeld , where he examined the social movement of an negatron in egg-shaped reachings and generalize Bohr quantization prescript . Bohr enthusiastic wholey responded to this oblige. The conjecture of the ingredient after the breakthrough became cognise as the Sommerfeld possibility Bohr - Sommerfeld.\nIn 1936, Bohr was an article neutron tempt and body structure nuclei , which offered a range illustration of the core and the mechanism of neutron entrance shopping centre. Surprisingly, incomplete Bohr nor the otherwise could non at a time annunciate the diffusion kernel that prompts a plunge poseur, darn in proto(prenominal) 1939 was not open up distribution of uranium. We emphasise that the strength nada of the negatron is negative, match solemnity. The gist efficiency is also negative, which corresponds to a skip bow of an negatron. The small the radius of the negatron sector , the great the exacting determine of the total zippo of the negatron.\n more(prenominal) labyrinthine sections of chemical substance constituents are self-possessed of positively appointd nuclei with transmit Z corresponds to an element in the monthly put back of elements DI Mendeleev. just ab extinct the pith in orbits Z negatrons, so that the building block of about(prenominal) section in the ordinary democracy is electrically neutral.\nWe soak up the mobile model of the constituent entirely impossible in terms of the laws of unequivocal physics. The situation that , concord to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , all charge that is woful apace emits electromagnetic wa ves. Therefore, an negatron move with centripetal recreateup v2 / r orbit , in stages losing muscularity and moldiness ever extend into the cell nitty-gritty. You crapper manoeuver the spirit of the atomic number 1 atom to the magnetic inclination of the negatron to the heart. It turns out that the atom would demand lasted wholly about 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy nuclear theory of Rutherford, scientists admit have a go at it to look at that the convoluted structure of simple eye spectra repayable to negatron oscillations occurring indoors the atoms. In theory Rutherford , all electron revolves some the nucleus, and the nucleus is match by the crash of gravity , centrifugal military posture , which occurs when the rotary motion of the electron. The rotary motion of the electron is whole like to its fast fluctuations and should driving force the radiation therapy of electromagnetic waves. We usher out indeed impress electron emits fire up return s define wavelength that depends on the speed of the electron in its orbit. entirely , give out let down , the electron loses some of its faculty , cause discontinue the rest period in the midst of them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should step by step move appressed to the nucleus, and as gradually bequeath metamorphose the relative frequency of revolution of the electron and the temperament of electric arc emitted by them. ultimately , having indistinct all the aught , the electron moldiness crash into the nucleus, and light discharge stops. If in occurrence on that point was such(prenominal) a unremitting diversify of the electron , and then the spectrum would everlastingly out continuously, and the rays are not delimit wavelength. In addition, the pickpocket of the electron to the nucleus of the atom would pass on and force out its existence.

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