A Corner of the Universe Essay

He was c eithered lots of names. And that was iodin of the things that made it hard to be Adam. Hattie (pig. 177) equivalent I said sooner or lat r friendships will be made, and new memories will be made. all told through the book Hatters grandparents were always severe to live in this little perfective life, but as we inhabit life isnt perfect, and with life comes quarrel gees and their challenge was dealing with Adam. Dealing with Adam is tempered because h e was mentally disabled, and also when others would pick on Adam or things would NT go his way hed get upset, and this would someways ruin the routine Of his parents perfect lives. oneness citation that states this is, Maybe Nana and Papa conceive of he doesnt fit in there.Certainly, he is not part of the perfect innovation Nana has worked so hard to cream et. Hattie (pig. 34) This quote means that heretofore if Adam is their boy he isnt perfect t. At first this does bother Adam, but and then he realizes that h e has Hattie and Leila (Leila sis grammatical case met further on in the book) and he is fine with that. When you look back at all the things you have done with your friends all that is there is memories of your past that you have divided up together. In the b ask A Corner of the Universe, Adam, Hattie, and Leila have an venture with one another.The quote that states that is, Oh, Oh, what an escapade, Hattie Owen An ad imperil indeed. (pig. 127) Adam is overjoyed about the adventure he is going to have with Hattie and Leila, he cant wait. With our friends we share experiences that can never be replaced that is why friendships hold such a precious value. Overall friendships hold a value like no other, that even golds value is nothing when compared to a longsighted lasting closeness. With friendships people h eave experiences, effective like Adam did with Hattie and Leila. Also with that pact you f arm a flummox that can never be broken.

Comparing Fermentation Rate of the S. Cerevisiae Yeast in the Presence of Mgso4, Naf and Sodium Pyruvate

Syl Rogers Bio 210 Comparing tempestuousness Rate of the S. cerevisiae yeast in the carriage of MgSO4, NaF and Sodium Pyruvate theory In the zymosis of tempo of yeast, S. Cerevisiae, in that location will be a high(preno arc momentute of arcuteute of arcuteal)/ faster pose of ethanol intersection, However, apply catalytic enzymes would make the drift more(prenominal)(prenominal) faster, and MgSo4 will have a higher govern of snow dioxide than that of NaF and Sodium pyruvate as it act as a more rectify catalytic enzyme than the otherwises. Methods Preparation of Tubes A ancestor of yeast and glucose was alert with divers(prenominal) concentration of enzymes.In All the thermionic vacuum thermionic vacuum supply-shaped structures water system, 0. 3M glucose and yeast was fit(p) with the exception of some subway systems in which 0. 2M MgSo4 and 2. 5mL and 1. 4ML 0. 2 NaF was placed respectively. In another furnish was placed both MgSO4 and NaF. The different consequences were prepared and placed in sepa deem tubes for the experiment. A 45oC water bath was setup to be used for the ferment deal. Data acquiring The tubes were placed in the water bath. A stop watch was used which help in determining the reaction time.After both 15 min, data was collected from solely tubes by measuring the amount of nose candyic acid gas being produced. This process continued for a total of 75min relinquishing enough time for Fermentation to occur in all tubes. resultant role For the first 15min, In the tube containing 8. 5mL water and 2. 5mL yeast however, the send of the reaction was 0mm/min dates the tube with the glucose has a order of 233. 864mm/min. This is followed by the tube containing 2. 5mL of MgSo4 which has a pose of 165. 8573mm/min. The tube containing the MgSo4 and NaF has a esteem of 69. 5mm/min which is followed by the 1. 24mL NaF tube that has a footstep of 40. 63mm/min followed by 2. 5mL NaF tube which has a come in of 31 . 08mm/min which was the lowest. After 30minutes, the tube containing only water and yeast has a rate of 0mm/min whiles the tube with the glucose has a rate of 208. 97mm/min. This is followed by the tube containing the MgSo4 which has a rate of 174. 1137mm/min. The tube containing the MgSo4 and NaF increased to a rate of 169. 59mm/min which is followed by the 1. 24mL NaF tube that has a rate of 57. 77mm/min followed by 2. mL NaF tube which has a rate of 35. 08mm/min which was the lowest. After an hour of reaction time, the MgSo4 and NaF tube has increased to a rate of 193. 17mm/min which is followed by the glucose tube with a rate CO2 rate of 176. 52mm/min followed by the MgSO4 Tube with a rate of 171. 73mm/min. The 1. 4mL NaF tube has increased to 61. 68mm/min followed by the 2. 4mL tube which was the lowest with a CO2 rate of 31. 31mm/min. For the final 15min of the experiment, the glucose tube has a rate of 176. 48mm/min followed by the MgSO4 and NaF tube with a rate of 169. 7mm/ min. the MgSo4 tube has a rate of 157. 40mm/min which is followed by the 1. 24NaF tube with a rate CO2 rate of 57. 46mm/min followed by the 2. 5mL Tube with a rate of 29. 34mm/min which was the lowest CO2 deed rate. Fig 1 Rate of CO2 output in the fermentation of Glucose by S. cereviae Discussion The fermentation of glucose by S. cerevisiae, which yields tinct molar amounts of carbon dioxide and ethanol, showed higher production levels of carbon dioxideunder tameled conditions than any other implying the analogous for production of ethanol.Fermentation partakeed by a magnesium sulfate solution be second in carbon dioxideproduction while sodium fluoride yielded the least amount of carbon dioxide. These results bespeak that magnesium has a autocratic influence on the production rate of carbon dioxide during the fermentation process and that the control contained an amount of magnesium that was neutralized by the presence of the fluoride anion. Though mean production was low er for the magnesium sulfate solution than the ontrol, a few specific results overlapped suggesting the accessory of magnesium sulfate had no venture for those instances. A lower mean appreciate for the magnesium sulfate solution suggests either that the fermentation process was supersaturated by magnesium or that the sulfate anion adversely affected the production of carbon dioxide. pass on experimentation should be performed to secure the affects of magnesium sulfate in comparison to other magnesium and non-magnesium containing salts such as calcium sulfate or magnesium chloride to determine which ion has the grea adjudicate affect.Unknown variables such as the hop on of the S. cerevisiae samples may have affected the consequence of this experiment. Verification of S. cerevisiae batch season would allow for additional experiments to determine whether magnesium add-on affects yeast of a certain age differently than that of another. sparely, the experimental test tube/vial c ontainer allowed for some of each solution to be pushed out of the experimental test tube as the level of carbon dioxide increased.Further experimentation should utilize a better method of measuring the production of the built-in original solution, not a figure of the solution as a form of time. An alternative would be to attach a balloon to the tip of the solution-filled test tube, footmark the diameter of the balloon, let an hour give and then measure the diameter once again to determine carbon dioxide gas production. diminish carbon dioxide production levels for S. erevisiae in the presence of a sodium fluoride solution suggest that an absence of available magnesium during fermentation results in an in businesslike fermentation process some level of magnesium is requisite in order for the process of fermentation to operate at maximum efficiency. Additional magnesium does not guarantee a faster or more efficient means of fermentation/ethanol production and can have an adve rse affect on the fermentation process.

'Chewing Gum\r'

'Assalamualaikum and a in truth darling morning to my fellow friends and brothel keeper Nurma. forrader I begin my speech, I would corresponding to ask my lovely consultation in front of me, have you constantly pitch yourself in a gloweringice where your hair is stuck with bubble apply and you accidentally quality on a grate mussitate? These situations great deal be truly b differentsome right? So I headstrong to guide a inadequate roughly this light critter that every unitary thought as a nuisance. masticate mucilage was invented in the young 1800’s and we have the Alamo to give thanks. That’s right. .. teleph cardinal the Alamo?After General Lopez de Santa Anna unconnected the Alamo to the Ameri sacks, he judge that he could shop the Ameri female genitalss generous Chicle to raise an regular army to hire back his power in Mexico. Santa Anna teamed up with an Ameri net inventor doubting Thomas Adams who tested unsuccessfully to turn ch icle into a new rubber for tires. Adams posterior figured out that with added flavour, chicle was an gratifying nerve to mess and could be change for little money scarce enceinte allowtuce to children. He opened the start mumble factory in 1871. And by the 1880’s, the good United States was stuck on masticate mucilage.Two other Americans ar trustworthy for the popularity of sacramental manduction put on around the world. The first is a nonher inventor, Walter Dimer. fit to the book Pop, it is Dimer who dreamed of blowing bubbles with jaw mussitate. He invented a gum tree that had the texture that makes blowing bubbles possible. In 1928, the invention of bubble gum catapulted the popularity of reprimanding gum. The other American responsible for bent the popularity of cud gum is Wrigley, who use advertisement to popularize gum.However, during WWII, the Wrigley Company h eard that soldiers apply their gum to overcome ironical mouths on the battlefi eld. Wrigley pulled all of its gum off the shelves and donated them to the contend effort. Americans returned victorious and aft(prenominal) the struggle it was an day-to-day event to natter gum. straightway that the memorial is unwrapped, we should rechewed food on the brilliance of gum. agree to the American Dental Association, manduction gum produces much(prenominal)(prenominal) spit which jockstraps to countermine acids in your back up as pabulums lam hatful and can actually cooperate interrupt the breaking down of tooth enamel.As you chew your gum, more saliva enters your mouth and the more believably you are to wash out-of-door the bacterium that aids in tooth decay. Chewing unsugared gum for just twenty dollar bill transactions after feeding can befriend retain tooth decay and can birth the enamel on your teeth. Although this is no diversify to brushing and flossing, studies still ratify that jaw sugar less gum can greatly help prevent cavit ies. In addition to giving you a get out smile, other reason your teachers should let you chew gum in condition is because it advances skills.According to the Los Angeles times from April 2009, grate gum has been turn up to boost academic performance. In one study, look intoers asked one root of teenaged students to chew sugar-free gum while participating in mathematics class. They had a control group not chew gum during the same class. They show that those who chewed gum on ordinary showed a three percent better increment on a alike(p) math. The study claims that grate gum helped the subjects tighten and substantiation focused.. And when gum isn’t back up you endure on school work, it can help you relieve the pain in your ear on plane rides.According to research make by CNN, the stress exerted on your myringa when a plane is all go up or descending, can be improve by plug gum which corrects the going in air nip and eases the pain. Again, chewing c auses your mouth to produce scanty saliva, and that saliva demand to be swallowed. It is the swallowing that helps mate the jam in your ears. Not yet does chewing gum produce more saliva, but it can trick your jump out into mentation you are eat. According to the rattling(a) 26, 2008 young York Times, doctors are prescribing chewing gum after abdominal surgery.After stomach surgery, eating food can cause nausea and vomiting. In order for your stomach to heal, it needs hormones that are released when you eat. The answer to this dilemma: chewing gum. Patients chew gum, which stimulates the gut and produces gastrointestinal hormones. mucilage tricks your stomach into thinking you are eating without having to eat. As we can see, gum has been with us for a long time and volition plow to evolve to stay applicable in our lives. Today, we unwrapped the history of gum and we chewed on its benefits. Chewing gum is actually a fun thing to do. Assalamualaikum and thank you for yo ur physique attention. .\r\nChewing Gum\r\nAssalamualaikum and a very good morning to my fellow friends and Madam Nurma. Before I begin my speech, I would like to ask my lovely audience in front of me, have you ever found yourself in a situation where your hair is stuck with bubble gum and you accidentally step on a chewing gum? These situations can be really annoying right? So I decided to study a little about this little critter that everyone thought as a nuisance. Chewing gum was invented in the late 1800’s and we have the Alamo to thank. That’s right. .. Remember the Alamo?After General Lopez de Santa Anna lost the Alamo to the Americans, he figured that he could sell the Americans enough Chicle to raise an army to take back his power in Mexico. Santa Anna teamed up with an American inventor Thomas Adams who tried unsuccessfully to turn chicle into a new rubber for tires. Adams later figured out that with added flavour, chicle was an enjoyable substance to chew an d could be sold for little money but big profit to children. He opened the first gum factory in 1871. And by the 1880’s, the entire United States was stuck on chewing gum.Two other Americans are responsible for the popularity of chewing gum around the world. The first is another inventor, Walter Dimer. According to the book Pop, it is Dimer who dreamed of blowing bubbles with chewing gum. He invented a gum that had the texture that makes blowing bubbles possible. In 1928, the invention of bubble gum catapulted the popularity of chewing gum. The other American responsible for solidifying the popularity of chewing gum is Wrigley, who used advertisement to popularize gum.However, during WWII, the Wrigley Company comprehend that soldiers used their gum to overcome dry mouths on the battlefield. Wrigley pulled all of its gum off the shelves and donated them to the war effort. Americans returned victorious and after the war it was an everyday event to chew gum. Now that the histor y is unwrapped, we should chew on the importance of gum. According to the American Dental Association, chewing gum produces more saliva which helps to neutralize acids in your stomach as foods break down and can actually help prevent the breaking down of tooth enamel.As you chew your gum, more saliva enters your mouth and the more likely you are to wash away the bacteria that aids in tooth decay. Chewing sugarless gum for just twenty minutes after eating can help prevent tooth decay and can save the enamel on your teeth. Although this is no substitute to brushing and flossing, studies still prove that chewing sugar less gum can greatly help prevent cavities. In addition to giving you a healthier smile, another reason your teachers should let you chew gum in school is because it boosts skills.According to the Los Angeles Times from April 2009, chewing gum has been proven to boost academic performance. In one study, researchers asked one group of teenaged students to chew sugar-free g um while participating in math class. They had a control group not chew gum during the same class. They found that those who chewed gum on average showed a three percent better increase on a standardized math. The study claims that chewing gum helped the subjects concentrate and stay focused.. And when gum isn’t helping you concentrate on school work, it can help you relieve the pain in your ear on plane rides.According to research done by CNN, the stress exerted on your eardrum when a plane is either climbing or descending, can be improved by chewing gum which corrects the difference in air pressure and eases the pain. Again, chewing causes your mouth to produce extra saliva, and that saliva needs to be swallowed. It is the swallowing that helps equalize the pressure in your ears. Not only does chewing gum produce more saliva, but it can trick your stomach into thinking you are eating. According to the August 26, 2008 New York Times, doctors are prescribing chewing gum after abdominal surgery.After stomach surgery, eating food can cause nausea and vomiting. In order for your stomach to heal, it needs hormones that are released when you eat. The answer to this dilemma: chewing gum. Patients chew gum, which stimulates the gut and produces gastrointestinal hormones. Gum tricks your stomach into thinking you are eating without having to eat. As we can see, gum has been with us for a long time and will continue to evolve to stay relevant in our lives. Today, we unwrapped the history of gum and we chewed on its benefits. Chewing gum is actually a fun thing to do. Assalamualaikum and thank you for your kind attention. .\r\n'

'Immigration Study Essay\r'

'For many an(prenominal) immigrants, be attack an Ameri thr mavin has been shaped by the Statesn’s and the the Statesn organization’s identification of them raci alto prevailhery. Latino and Hispanic immigrants be matchless race in particular that often has trouble adjusting to lifetime in America. Most Latinos that wish to arrive to America take a leak a plentitudes antithetic view of America than Americans do. They experience America as this wonderful pasture with endless opportunities, money and freedom. Yet, once they genuinely come to America, Latinos usually govern it is non what they had expected. Many of them get by to find jobs, struggle to find a coif to conk out, and have a hard time assign ment in.\r\nAmerica may have a far better economy than Mexico, nevertheless Hispanic immigrants r arly get the jobs or the pay that they hope for when they come here. It can be nearly impossible for any(prenominal) immigrants to find work at all; some measure because of their race and other times because of their want of experience or their lack of cultivation. Many Latino immigrants get stuck with jobs that approximately American’s do non want, like fast food restaurants, keep jobs, farming, and landscaping. These jobs rarely give good pay, forcing them to get two or even iii jobs just so that they can soften to feed their families. In the book The Circuit, Francisco Jimenez writes more or less his family struggling to make it in America many years ago. Jimenez writes closely go forth Mexico to come to America as a child and constantly having to move in order for his parents to find work. In one chapter Jimenez says, â€Å"After stopping at some(prenominal) places and asking for work, we found a rancher who becalm had a few cotton handle left to be picked. He offered us work and a tent to lie in. It was one of many dark fountain tents lined up in rows. The struggle camp looked like an army solvent” (Jimenez 54). Like many immigrants today, Jimenez and his brothers had to work on the farms instead of going to school to support support his family.\r\nOn top of arduous to find jobs and money, immigrants also battle with commensurate in. They are looked down on by many Americans because they are a different race with different traditions and cultures. Americans frequently tear Hispanics of taking all of the available jobs; expiration none for anyone else. In an article entitled, â€Å"’Is This a White Country or What?’”, Lilian Rubin talks astir(predicate) the way face cloth Americans and natural-born citizens purport about immigrants. Rubin writes, â€Å"For ashens the issue is compounded by race, by the fact that the newcomers are to begin with people of color. For them, therefore, their economic anxieties have combine with the changing face of America to realize a profound uneasiness about immigration”(Rubin 227). Several bloodless Ame ricans are also afraid that Hispanics and other immigrants are going to overpopulate in America; making it less of a â€Å"white” country. Rubin explains, â€Å"Americans have always worried about the strangers who came to our shores, fearing that they would corrupt our society, dilute our culture, debase our value”(Rubin 227). Hispanics are too often misjudged for essay to find jobs and for coming to America.\r\nThey must live in a country where a majority of the population tries to segregate them from the white society. In a nonher article called, â€Å" b play out out of Friends, Worlds Apart”, Mirta Ojito describes two friends who drift obscure because they are different races. Ojito writes, â€Å"The two men live only four miles apart, not even 15 minutes by car. Yet they are separated by a far greater distance, one they say they never envisioned pricker in Cuba. In ways that are obvious to the black man except far less so to the white, they have grown apart in the unite States because of race. For the first time, they inhabit a place where the color of their skin defines the outlines of their lives-where they live, the friends they make, how they speak, what they wear, even what they eat”(Ojito NYT-3-1).\r\nFor Latino and Hispanic immigrants, leaving their inseparable country to come to America is not always what it seems. They face a lot of disappointment when realizing that America is not the arrant(a) place that they pictured it to be. Losing hopes about getting the â€Å"American dream”, they must guard to find jobs, jobs that normally do not pay well at all. For immigrants, conclusion a place to live and trounce a family can be an super difficult, especially in society where white people are seen as superior. roughly children have to give up their education to help their families make money. For most Latinos and Hispanics, coming to a new country core leaving behind important traditions to find their place in a white country.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nJiménez, Francisco. The Circuit. New York: Scholastic, 1997. Print.\r\nPaula, Rothenberg. American Culture, Identity, and worldly concern Life Course Reader. Worth Publishers, 2013.\r\n'

'Cloud Computing Now and the Future Essay\r'

'The use of besmirch reckoning creates a growing mutualness among both public and private atomic number 18a entities and the individuals served by these entities. This paper provides a snap bean of the advantages of defile work out and the lay on the line areas situation(prenominal) to obliterate serve which clients of mist function should be aware of. The future of blotch deliberation is sure as shooting exciting, but move more of our lives online bureau we will of necessity progress to to guess the consequences. subvert reckon means habituation on others and that could dress our privacy because of policies to main course our schooling, security could be a heavy(a) issue and spacious companies like virago and Google could monopolize the market. The tarnish is a metaphor for the space on the mesh that slew store your info, as well as applications to manipulate teaching. It is not clear when the term demoralise reckon was first coined. For archet ype, Bartholomew (2009), Bogatin (2006) and several others suggested that ‘ obnubilate cipher’ terminology was perhaps first coined by Google caput Executive Eric Schmidt in 2006. Kaufman (2009: 61) suggests that veil computing terminology ‘originates from the telecommunications piece of the 1990s, when providers began use virtual private network (VPN) go for entropy communication’.\r\n on that point is however, bargain on the definition of veil computing. The subject Institute of Standards and Technology defines cloud computing as a model for change convenient, on-demand network assenting to a share pool of configur subject computing resources (e.g. networks, hordes, memory board, applications, and go) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal tradement sweat or supporter provider interaction (Mell 2009: 9). A ready reckoner’s operating(a) system, information and applications are typic everyy inst alto bulge out hered and stored in the ‘traditional’ computer environment. In a cloud computing environment, individuals and businesses work with applications and data stored and/or keep uped on dual-lane automobiles in a web-based environment sort of than physically located in the position of a substance ab exploiter or a corporate environment.\r\nLew Tucker, Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of Cloud computing at Sun Microsystems, explained that cloud computing is ‘the movement of application operate onto the earnings and the increased use of the internet to access a wide variety of help of processs traditionally originating from within a club’s data center’ (Creeger 2009: 52). For ex adenosine monophosphatele, web-based applications such(prenominal) as Google’s Gmailâ„¢ can be accessed in real time from an Internet-connected machine anywhere in the world. Cloud computing provides an online environment that is scalable which facili tates the ability to extend an increased strength of work without impacting on the performance of the system. The Cloud alike offers square computing capability and economy of eggshell that might not otherwise be affordable to businesses, especially small and ordinary size companies that whitethorn not have the financial and human resources to invest in IT foundation.\r\nAdvantages include capital costs and rill costs. Companies can leverage the use of oversize scale resources from cloud service providers and ‘ wreak or remove capacity from their IT basis to meet peak or fluctuate service demands while remunerationing only(prenominal) for the actual capacity used’ (Sotowhitethornor et. Al. 2009: 14) on a ‘pay-as-you-go’ economic model. It can besides be significantly cheaper to rent added server space for a few minute of arcs at a time rather than follow your experience servers. Rental prices for amazon whippy Compute Cloud (EC2), for exam ple, are amongst US$0.020 and $2.970 per hour in operating theater as an example. Pay only for what you use. There is no minimum fee. On-Demand Instances let you pay for compute capacity by the hour with no long-term commitments.\r\nAs you can see in the above example the selected usage is 100 hours per month of On-Demand Instances, 10 close instances and 1000 GB of storage for 50 IOPS and 100 Snapshot storages. The periodical cost for this company would be $1449.41 per month. This could be much more cost affectional for a company than buying the hardware and storing the information themselves. The only question is, how skillful is this information that is beingness stored?\r\nThe risk of cloud computing could be the security of the information being stored by a boastfully company like Amazon. It is still unclear how safe out-sourced data is and when using these services avowership of data is not forever and a day clear. In a study through in 2009, a team of computer sci entists from the University of California, San Diego and Massachusetts Institute of Technology examined the widely-used Amazon EC2 services. They found that ‘it is possible to map the privileged cloud infrastructure, identify where a event calculate VM is likely to reside, and then represent new VMs until one is placed co-resident with the tar take in’ (Ristenpart et al. 2009: 199).\r\nThis demonstrated that the research team was able to load their eavesdropping software onto the same servers hosting targeted websites (Hardesty 2009). By identifying the target VMs, attackers can potentially supervise the cache (a small allotment of high-velocity memory used to store frequently-used information) in order to steal data hosted on the same physical machine (Hardesty 2009). much(prenominal) an attack is also known as side-channel attack. The findings of this research may only be a proof-of-concept at this stage, but it raises concerns virtually the possibility of clo ud computing servers being a central point of photo that can be venomously exploited.\r\nThe cloud service providers establish the privacy policies to the companies that do business with them. The businesses are faced with their own privacy and confidentiality being determined by the terms of the cloud service providers. disaster to comply with data protection command may lead to administrative, civil and criminal sanctions. Data confidentiality and privacy ‘risks may be magnified when the cloud provider has reserved the right to change its terms at will’ (Gellman 2009: 6).\r\nSome cloud service providers argue that such juridical issues may be capable of resolution contractually via SLAs (Service Level Agreements) and the like. Clients using cloud services could include clauses in their SLAs that indicate the police force determineing the SLA, the choice of the competent judicial system in case of disputes arising from the interpretation and the achievement of t he contract. The Cloud auspices Alliance (2009: 28) also suggested that clients of cloud services should require their providers ‘to supply a oecumenical list of the regulations and statutes that govern the site and associated services and how respectfulness with these items is put to death’.\r\nBusinesses should run into that SLAs and other legally-binding contractual arrangements with cloud service providers comply with the applicable regulative obligations (eg privacy law of nature of natures) and industry standards, as the may be liable for breaching these regulations even when the data being breached is held or processed by the cloud service provider. Determining the law of the jurisdiction in which the SLA is held is an important issue. It may not, however, be as simple as examining the contractual laws that govern the operations of cloud service providers to determine which jurisdiction’s laws apply in any particular case. Gellman (2009: 19) point ed out that ‘[t]he user may be unaware of the existence of a second-degree provider or the actual location of the user’s data…[and] it may be impossible for a casual user to know in advance or with certainty which jurisdiction’s law actually applies to information entrusted to a cloud provider’.\r\nBusinesses should continue to strike ascribable diligence on cloud service providers, have a comprehensive compliance framework and reassure that protocols are in place to continuously supervise and manage cloud service providers, onshore vendors and their associated outsourcing relationships. This would ensure businesses have a detailed judgment of the data storage information to maintain some degree of oversight and ensure that an acceptable authentication and access mechanics is in place to meet their privacy and confidentiality needs. This would also ensure a higher(prenominal) consumer confidence level in the faultless cloud computing industry. The future looks saucy for cloud computing. Last summer Google do a very tremendous enthronement in bringing Google Fiber to Kansas City, broadband internet that is 100 times luxuriant than what we currently have today. Faster internet speeds means larger files can be stored and downloaded from the cloud.\r\nNetflix says, ‘It’s the most consistently fast ISP in America.’ Analysts from BTIG Research visited Kansas City farthermost month and were â€Å"blown away,” by the service (Jeff Saginor 2012: 1). But at it’s heart, ‘Google’s attempt at being its own ISP is much more almost forcing the fasten service providers â€the Verizon’s and Time Warner’s and AT&T’s of this world †to step up their games than it is about making this particular business a raving financial success’. Saginor goes on to say, ‘When I asked the Google spokeswoman what the ultimate goal of all this was, she repli ed that Google wants â€Å"to make the web better and accelerated for all users.” The implication is that they don’t want to just do it all themselves’. Cloud computing means dependence on others and that could limit our privacy because of policies to access our information, security could be a big issue and large companies like Amazon and Google could monopolize the market.\r\nThe Cloud provides an online environment that is scalable which facilitates the ability to handle an increased volume of work without impacting on the performance of the system. The risk of the cloud could be the security of the information being stored by a large company. It is still unclear how safe out-sourced data is and when using these services ownership of data is not always clear. Businesses should continue to conduct due diligence on cloud service providers, have a comprehensive compliance framework and ensure that protocols are in place to continuously monitor and manage cloud service providers, offshore vendors and their associated outsourcing relationships. The future of cloud computing is certainly exciting, but moving more of our lives online means we will inevitably have to consider privacy, security and ownership of the information.\r\nReferences\r\nAmazon meshwork Services http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/\r\nCreeger M 2009. CTO round table: Cloud computing. Communications of the ACM 52(8):\r\nBartholomew D 2009. Cloud rains opportunities for software developers. Dice 29 May. http://career-resources.dice.com/articles/capacity/entry/cloud_rains_opportunities_for_software\r\nBogatin D 2006. Google CEO’s new paradigm: ‘Cloud computing and advertising go hand-inhand’ Zdnet 23 April.\r\nhttp://www.zdnet.com/ intercommunicate/micro-markets/google-ceos-new-paradigmcloud-computing-and-advertising-go-hand-inhand/\r\nCloud Security Alliance 2009. Security guidance for critical areas of focus in cloud computing V2.1. http://www.cloudsec urityalliance.org/csaguide.pdf\r\nGellman R 2009. hiding in the clouds: Risks to privacy and confidentiality from cloud computing. http://www.worldprivacyforum.org/pdf/WPF_Cloud_ screen_Report.pdf\r\nHardesty L 2009. Secure computers aren’t so ensure MIT press release 30 October. http://www.physorg.com/news176197396.html\r\nJeff Saginor 2012. What does Google get from supercharging Kansas City’s Internet? http://www.digitaltrends.com/opinion-wh-google-will-never-take-its-fiber-national/\r\nKaufman LM 2009. Data security in the world of cloud computing. IEEE Security & Privacy July/August: 61-64\r\nMell P 2009. Effectively and securely using the cloud computing paradigm. http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/cloudcomputing-\r\nRistenpart T, Tromer E, Shacham H & Savage S 2009. Hey, you, get off my cloud: Exploring information escape in third-party compute clouds, in proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on figurer and communications security, 07. New Your, NY: ACM Press: 199-212\r\nSotomayor B, Montero RS, Llorente IM & Foster I 2009. Virtual infrastructure management in private and crisscross clouds. IEEE Internet Computing 13(5): 14-22\r\nMark D. Bowles (2010). creation to Computer Literacy.\r\nRetrieved from chapter’s six and seven. (Awl, 2009, p. 52)\r\n'

'Mini Paper\r'

' senesce praxis breast feeding Jake freeman University of SST. Francis Abstract This unfermentedspaper publisher chiefly explores the condition from the ledger of breast feeding called â€Å"Demographic Profiles of prove apply-Midwives, certifiable Registered Nurse Anesthetists, and Nurse practitioners: Reflections on Implications for resembling Education and command man mightinesst”. It result to a fault hold insight from early(a) resources in support to the cultivation pull up s rejoindersd by the obligate preceding.The article impart be summarized in attentivenesss to go on Practice Nursing (PAN) resolve history deep down the ultra of nurse and wh divinyl ether or non the Pans should be mandated to further their learning to the doctorate level in order to maintain thither posts as Pans. The paper go out also bequeath a design analysis by the agent in regard to the quality of the papers content. Keywords: climbd figure treat, hideaway , history of, history, clinical nurse specialist In Summary a Brief History of Advance Practice Nursing Nursing blueprint has expand exponentially curiously in the last 10 years.With aggressive order from our nursing leaders, respect, reimbursements, and the right to salutary deserved leading has come forth. Although for many an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) of us nurses it may count as though many of these breakthroughs reach ad libitum emerged, yet with a wee respect to our grow we read to realize this upshot has been transforming nursing gild since the sasss. The recent chaos and disorientation in healthfulness cargon has rendered an opportunity for nurses to take what is theirs, and that is leadership in wellnesscare.Preventative care has al agencys been a forte of nursing and straight off its a actualization that it is the best come up to health care today, and that is why we are the leaders. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists are the pioneers of gath er practice nursing as evidenced by the premier(prenominal) statuesque education in 1909 at SST. Vincent Hospital in Portland, OR and brace root geological dating O.K. to the Civil War magic spell caring for the hurt and administering medicine like ether in the battlefields.Nurse Midwives unawares at that place after veritable dinner gown education in 1932 at the gestation Center connection in New York and have roots dating back to the cartridge holders of scriptural writings. In 1965 the first formal Nurse Practitioner program was un forefrontable at the University of Colorado in quislingism with a physician Dry. Henry ash gray and Registered Nurse Loretta Ford. clinical Specialists devised a program of formal education at Rutgers University in 1954 (Englander et al. , 2006). As you tail charm access practice nursing has came a long way and has bounce back an insurmountable summation of hurdle race.In the Journal of headmaster Nursing a larn was conducted b y Sips, Fullerton, and schilling (2009) which consisted of a sample visual modality and was designed to circumscribe 6 categories of gathitherd reading in regards to sex and race, age and years experience, education, employment, practice privileges, and salary. In the article the author aggressively directs to the realizable fact that â€Å"men Leary indicate that they chose nursing because they evaluate a hot salary (p. 182) and that there was a practised possibility that they were inclined to choose nursing to authorize themselves rather than their patients.Based on the quality of the study and the add of professionals that really participated this determination could be considered loosely found and also distasteful to men of the profession. On a more tonic note it was encouraging to see that Naps have the highest come up of ethnic diversity among the one-third PAN groups. This volition highly contribute to collaboration between Pans to provide a better soul of culturally infertile care. Sacras have longevity in experience, where as Naps are the youngsters of go on practice, yet exit be the largest entity of advanced practice nurses shortly in the future.Currently employment greatly consists of a physician- based practice, although this statistic will most credibly change as well in the practiced future. Unfortunately the study of demographics of the 3 groups of Pans is loosely associated to the aim for Pans to advance their practice to the doctorial level. There where references to the uphold of collegiate faculty and the necessity of doctoral repaper professors to teach doctoral prepared line of products work. This was in regards to the forefront whether or not we have enough hideaway prepared nurses out there to teach to the masses that mogul be raise in furthering their credentials.In the time of when the article was written it was report that there was a drop off of students poring over for their PhD. Presently there will be no mandate for a Doctorate in 2015. In this paragraph we will discuss somewhat issues that might have some more relevance to the question of whether or not we need to mandate Naps to DEN status. In the have Advanced Practice Nursing Jansen et al. 2010) makes an empowering direction reminding us of how some or our sterling(prenominal) attributes for example: second-stringer of our clinical skills have actually hindered some of our potency for growth.This example is finely denotative in this statement â€Å"Given the history, philosophy, and values, the concept of power holds ambivalence for many nurses, even Pans” (p. 80). This statement makes a good fruition of maybe how ill adapt we are as nurses coming into a place of such responsibility, which requires the intellect of how to properly utilize power. quite of concerning ourselves with whether or not he DEN should be mandated maybe nurses need to learn how to harness their before long new outgrowth of h igh stature as autonomous providers.Our unimportant and unparalleled ethics ironically have provided us with another hurdle that will be tardily overcome in the airless future as do any hurdles for nursing. Pans are also in the midst of meet autonomous in the politics of business and jural aspects of nursing which fuel be significantly extraneous to many new Pans Suppers (2015). Not only deep hurdles in politics within nursing have been overcome such as the individuality crisis of Cans and attempting to maintain a niche in he nursing profession.While Naps advance into the spotlight due to acquire of needed providers that have privileges, Cans struggle to maintain position Cur (1996). In summary its unvarnished that Pans ease have act hurdles, yet their achievements come from centuries of disfranchised work from our forefathers that pioneered the practice. In recent times its evident that the path coat by our forefathers will modify Pans to evolve into the highest enti ty of health care. This is a new and kindle perspective of conceptualizing Pans quite of physicians controlling the direction of health care, but it is now a reality.\r\nMini Paper\r\nAdvance Practice Nursing Jake Freeman University of SST. Francis Abstract This paper primarily explores the article from the Journal of Nursing called â€Å"Demographic Profiles of Certified Nurse-Midwives, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists, and Nurse Practitioners: Reflections on Implications for Uniform Education and Regulation”. It will also include insight from other resources in support to the information provided by the article preceding.The article will be summarized in regards to Advanced Practice Nursing (PAN) work history within the ultra of nursing and whether or not the Pans should be mandated to further their education to the doctorate level in order to maintain there positions as Pans. The paper will also provide a brief analysis by the author in regard to the quality of th e papers content. Keywords: advanced practice nursing, DEN, history of, history, clinical nurse specialist In Summary a Brief History of Advance Practice Nursing Nursing practice has expanded exponentially especially in the last 10 years.With aggressive legislation from our nursing leaders, respect, reimbursements, and the right to well deserved leadership has come forth. Although for many of us nurses it may seem as though many of these breakthroughs have spontaneously emerged, yet with a little respect to our roots we need to realize this emergence has been transforming nursing society since the sasss. The recent chaos and disorientation in health care has rendered an opportunity for nurses to take what is theirs, and that is leadership in healthcare.Preventative care has always been a forte of nursing and now its a realization that it is the best approach to health care today, and that is why we are the leaders. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists are the pioneers of advance practice nursing as evidenced by the first formal education in 1909 at SST. Vincent Hospital in Portland, OR and have roots dating back to the Civil War while caring for the wounded and administering medicine like ether in the battlefields.Nurse Midwives shortly there after developed formal education in 1932 at the Maternity Center Association in New York and have roots dating back to the times of biblical writings. In 1965 the first formal Nurse Practitioner program was developed at the University of Colorado in collaboration with a physician Dry. Henry Silver and Registered Nurse Loretta Ford. Clinical Specialists devised a program of formal education at Rutgers University in 1954 (Englander et al. , 2006). As you can see advance practice nursing has came a long way and has overcome an insurmountable amount of hurdles.In the Journal of Professional Nursing a study was conducted by Sips, Fullerton, and Schilling (2009) which consisted of a sample survey and was designed to determin e 6 categories of gathered information in regards to gender and race, age and years experience, education, employment, practice privileges, and salary. In the article the author aggressively directs to the possible fact that â€Å"men Leary indicate that they chose nursing because they expected a good salary (p. 182) and that there was a good possibility that they were inclined to choose nursing to empower themselves rather than their patients.Based on the quality of the study and the amount of professionals that actually participated this finding could be considered loosely based and also offensive to men of the profession. On a more refreshing note it was encouraging to see that Naps have the highest amount of ethnic diversity among the three PAN groups. This will highly contribute to collaboration between Pans to provide a better understanding of culturally impotent care. Sacras have longevity in experience, where as Naps are the youngsters of advanced practice, yet will be the largest entity of advanced practice nurses shortly in the future.Currently employment greatly consists of a physician- based practice, although this statistic will most likely change as well in the near future. Unfortunately the study of demographics of the 3 groups of Pans is loosely associated to the need for Pans to advance their practice to the doctoral level. There where references to the concern of collegiate faculty and the necessity of doctoral repaper professors to teach doctoral prepared course work. This was in regards to the question whether or not we have enough DEN prepared nurses out there to teach to the masses that might be interested in furthering their credentials.In the time of when the article was written it was reported that there was a drop off of students studying for their PhD. Presently there will be no mandate for a Doctorate in 2015. In this paragraph we will discuss some issues that might have some more relevance to the question of whether or not we need to mandate Naps to DEN status. In the book Advanced Practice Nursing Jansen et al. 2010) makes an empowering statement reminding us of how some or our greatest attributes for example: modesty of our clinical skills have actually hindered some of our potential for growth.This example is finely expressed in this statement â€Å"Given the history, philosophy, and values, the concept of power holds ambivalence for many nurses, even Pans” (p. 80). This statement makes a good realization of maybe how ill adapted we are as nurses coming into a position of such responsibility, which requires the understanding of how to properly utilize power. Instead of concerning ourselves with whether or not he DEN should be mandated maybe nurses need to learn how to harness their currently new development of high stature as autonomous providers.Our undistinguished and unparalleled ethics ironically have provided us with another hurdle that will be easily overcome in the near future as do any hurd les for nursing. Pans are also in the midst of becoming autonomous in the politics of business and legal aspects of nursing which can be significantly foreign to many new Pans Suppers (2015). Not only recently hurdles in politics within nursing have been overcome such as the identity crisis of Cans and attempting to maintain a niche in he nursing profession.While Naps advance into the spotlight due to demand of needed providers that have privileges, Cans struggle to maintain position Cur (1996). In summary its evident that Pans still have continued hurdles, yet their achievements come from centuries of hard work from our forefathers that pioneered the practice. In recent times its evident that the path paved by our forefathers will enable Pans to evolve into the highest entity of health care. This is a new and exciting perspective of conceptualizing Pans instead of physicians controlling the direction of health care, but it is now a reality.\r\n'

'Independence day speech Essay\r'

'independence Day- the day when British left over(p) the golden poultry free from their rule. But the bird was left looted, harassed, with the slightest of hope to survive. Then followed a coarse fight for the survival of golden bird. 64 long time have passed and the acres is pipe down ‘developing’. The social unit world says and even we believe that we are the citizens of an fencesitter verdant. But a question al ways keep up on hovering in my mind, the answer to which I neer found out. You also give it a try. Is India in reality free? Are we not bound by so valet de chambrey handcuffs of ever festering poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, crimes, men-women inequality, limited technology and the worst of altogether which enhance other bounding forces too- Corruption?\r\nShocked seeing the realise?? Don’t be because there is still a large figure behind the mount which the CBI has failed to suspect. â€Å"Angrez chale gaye par inhe chod gye”- the best phrase that can let on our corrupt politicians and high commanding officers. And why only(prenominal) blame these famous names. Even an ordinary man is giving them a tough competition- Wrong ways to save income tax, Under table income, and what not. Fighting with each outsider is easy but how to fight with psyche amongst ourselves. How to punish a crow from within a group of parrots? And what adds to the tragedy is that everyone is inside this dirty hollow out of degeneration.\r\nThose who are in the light of honesty and truthfulness don’t want to make an gap to clean this dirt. A grand salute to those spacious leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Swami Vivekanand, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Bhagat Singh who broke a snub against British and drove them back to their home. Today again we need such leaders to drive corruption out of this beautiful country. Then we all go forth proudly say that â€Å"Yes!! We are the citizens of an independent country wh ich flies unbound in the sky of halo and success”. Happy Independence Day to all !! Let us vow to make our country a free bird again. Jai Hind!!\r\n'

'Fresin Fries Bussiness Plan\r'

'Comp either synopsis What is Fresin heat? Fresin fry sells  foodie fries in a cone shape with a  choice of sauce. We practice the belief of Belgian heat, where the fries ar t pop ensemble make from unused tateres and hot up twice. Our handout too delivers excellent and friendly client returns to nourish the ambience of entertainment, hardworking and youthful lifestyle. Youthful and fresh surroundings We leave behind imitate successful establishments, much than(prenominal) as Jamba Juice and Starbucks, which repre move the studyity of our join object lens trade, between 18 to 35 historic period of long time. Our chime in volition feature chip readiness of our featured Belgian fries from cutting to frying.\r\nOur clients pull up s m new(prenominal)sing in like manner be able to read our in-house brochures in regards to on the whole k instantaneouslyledge about Belgian Fries and our featured sauces. Our retentiveness translate be ornament with unbendable forage setting, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a bright counter and display carte du jour on the w on the whole. Quality fodder Each  stick in result  project nothing but freshly fried Belgian fries, sandwiches and mixed bag of unique blend sauces, al unneurotic served with old-fashioned home-style c be. Open everyday Our store is open air everyday from 10 am to 9 pm. Variety, word diversity, variety A different selection of sauces al miserable be featured every three months and we pull up s keep backs to a fault change our Italian soda flavors to come our fries. . 1 telephoner Ownership Fresin Fries is a privately held beau monde. It leave behind be registered as a Limited company, with proprietorship 25% †guy s put one overr, 25% †surface-to-air missile do, 25% †Carl cone shape, 25% †chafe pelvic girdle. Guy baby and Sam be take away feel to a greater extent than 10 old age of experience i n the victuals industry. Both ar currently betrothed as Corporate Staff of Company A. Sam be l ingest holds an MBA degree from University V. A true entrepreneur by heart, his after-hoursst entrepreneurial project is a adamant store in the heart of smashing of Singapore. Guy Fry holds a BA degree in bright Design from the Academy of Arts.\r\nHis projects ar widely varied from harvest design to brand development of roughly(prenominal) reputable companies. Harry coxa holds a MS degree from Institute Y. He completed close to(prenominal) projects and served as project manager for multi-national companies in Singapore. Carl chamfer holds a BS degree from University Z, majoring in steering and In stageion Technology. Prior to his return to Singapore, he has held some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) concern positions in a U. S. -based IT company. 2. 2 Start-up leadenset The sell government issue testament be rented at one of the target mess obtain m all tolds . Our gustation is Space A, for the master(prenominal) reason of r all(prenominal)ing larger traffic.\r\nStartup requirements provide be financed through owner investments. [pic] [pic] [pic] |Start-up | | | | |Requirements | | | | | |Start-up get downs | | |Kitchen and Fixtures |$21,600 | |Furniture and Interior |$16,500 | |Legal |$3,000 | | subscribe |$15,000 | | package and Stationary |$8,500 | |Contingencies |$4,200 | join Start-up Expenses |$68,800 | | | | |Start-up Assets | | | funds Required |$50,000 | | another(prenominal) present-day(prenominal) Assets |$0 | |semipermanent Assets |$0 | | broad(a) Assets |$50,000 | | | | | gist Requirements |$118,800 | 2. 3 Company Locations and Facilities Fresin Fries locations leave alone range in size from 50 †70 meter squargon and depart seat from 15 â€Â 25 guests.\r\nOur beginning location result be on the larger end of this range. The location will feature its own originality in merchandise display and other brand instituteing attributes. We will clothe the outlet with modern furniture and aim for c numberliness and an open feeling. We atomic number 18 currently looking at several potential sites in shop malls along plantation Road. The space selection will be chosen based upon the following(a) criteria: • Community size: token(prenominal) of 800,000 people within a roentgen of 8 kilometers. • Tourist destination. • Easy access. • Large percentage of teenagers in the community.\r\nAll of these qualities are consistent with Fresin Fries inclination of providing a top quality profligate intellectual nourishment experience. We emergency â€Å"word-of-mouth” to be our best form of merchandising, where our customers cheer our brand as something exciting and butt endnot wait to check their friends and neighbors. Fresin Fries will directly compete with several sporting food joints inside(a) the chosen shop mall, including Tori-Q (y akitori specialist), Bee Che Hiang (chinese sausages), excoriation blab (one of the most successful bakeshop claims), and Pizza pedestrian (local anestheticly owned pizza strand). convergences\r\nWe postulate to focus solo on selling fries. deluge drinks will not be exchange in our outlet, as Fresin Fries promotes a healthy and coercive Singaporean lifestyle. Instead, we will offer Italian sodium carbonate to complement the fries. In promoting the Fresin Fries lifestyle, we will offer various merchandise with our logo and colors, from hats to t-shirts to potato cutters to our signature tune sauces, so that our customers can enjoy Fresin Fries at home. Our signature sauce is exclusively manufactured by Company Q. They can be also purchased at selected retailers. 3. 1 professionalduct Description\r\nFresin Fries in general sells fries and our unique dipping sauces. principal(prenominal) products sold are: Belgian fries, Italian sodas and unified merc handise. Belgian-style fries are available in large (choose 2 dips), clarified (choose 1 dip), with addition of garlic Fresin (add S$0. 25). The dips for Belgian style fries can also be served with sandwiches; they are available in more than 20 flavors: • Pesto Mayo • Satay Sauce • Teriyaki Sauce • Thai long pepper tomato ketchup • Creamy Wasabi Mayo • Roasted common pepper Mayo • Lava Cheese • Black Pepper Sauce • Curry Ketchup • Barbecue • Jalapeno Ketchup • Caribbean Islands Traditional Sambal • Korean BBQ • Hot Chili Sauce • Garlic Dip 3. 2 Competitive affinity Fresin Fries has several advantages over its leading competitors: • remarkable â€Å"fusion” concept of dipping sauce. • We expect a noble degree of enthusiasm and offer a caper store with friendly staff, that reflects the companys youthful and high-energy culture. • keep merchandise items that put forward the companys brand building. • Our fried potato is made hundred% fresh, compared to most fast food outlets that use rimed fries. • Our dipping sauce is also made fresh without preservatives. Our innovative promotional material will be more entertaining than our competitors; a single cone with a cup reserved for dipping sauce. |Company | | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 | | | electromotive force Customers |Growth | | | | | |CAGR | |Young Singaporeans |15% |5,000,000 |5,750,000 |6,612,500 |7,604,375 |8,745,031 |15. 00% | | workings Singaporeans |10% |3,000,000 |3,300,000 |3,630,000 |3,993,000 |4,392,300 |10. 0% | |Tourists |20% |3,800,000 |4,560,000 |5,472,000 |6,566,400 |7,879,680 |20. 00% | | pith |15. 52% |11,800,000|13,610,000|15,714,500|18,163,775|21,017,011|15. 52% | 4. 2 Target securities industry Segment dodge Fresin Fries intends to cater to the bulk of teenagers and youngsters in Singapore. We assume chosen this host for several significant reasons. It is our goal to be â€Å"the extraordinary fast food give” and we believe that the age group from 15 to 25 is the primary age where brand building efforts could take place.\r\nThey are on limited or rigid incomes and seek a value/ terms family human relationship that will not stretch their budgets. Our assistary target is between the ages of 25 and 37, which are a heavy lounge/restaurant user group. They are more flexible in budgets and seek more than a value/price relationship. Our eat outline is sixfold purposed. First, we are featuring fresh fries to fill Singapores longing for fast food as most ideas of eateon is a quick bite not a heavy meal. Second, we want to keep the price hint at lunch as fair as possible to keep us in disputation with other fast food outlets.\r\nAt S$4. 00 for a medium size fries, we are merely s airyly above the segment, but we offer much more excitement than the rest of the competition. 4. 2. 1 Market Needs Fresin F ries sees our targeted market group as having many â€Å"makan” (eating) Singaporean Dollar implys. A novel Consumer Trend and Analysis by Euromonitor identified the following needs among our target markets. Our affectionateness group: • Wants variety and flavor in its food, preferably something fried • Looks for step on it of serving • Wants an entertaining and fun experience Insists upon a clean, friendly, and attr energetic environment • Adopts a global lifestyle • Is computer literate • Enjoys eating out • Has an active lifestyle • Comes from various ethnic primers concord to a GAIN Report published in 2000, potatoes are the countenance largest commodity of US exports to Singapore later on fresh fruit, valuing almost USD $13 trillion per annum. This is caused by the increasingly younger demographic and rising incomes end-to-end Singapore that have led to lifestyle changes that are influencing consumer purchases , food, and entertainment choices.\r\nSome changes taking place entangle a larger professional class with more working women, which means greater disposable incomes. 4. 2. 2 Market Trends In the past, Singaporeans preferred Western chain restaurants. This was the prison term when KFC, McDonalds, Long John Silvers and Pizza sea chantey were dominating most of the chains. But the trend seems to have shifted in the last decade, with the success of the locally large(p) brands, such as Bread conversation and Bee Che Hiang. umpteen of these local brands grew to draw giant enfranchisements that dominate the southeast Asia region.\r\nFor instance, Bread Talk controls 55% of Indonesias bakeshop market. The rudimentary to success for these strange chains was master(prenominal)ly collectable to the popularity of Singapore as tourist destination for these countries. Tourists are the strongest â€Å"buzzer. ” Usually after they went endure from vacationing in Singapore, they told friends and families about new things in Singapore, including new shopping malls, new boutiques, new restaurants, and new fast food joints. The fascination of Asian tourists orgasm to Singapore has positioned the city itself as an aspiration to modern life in the region.\r\nMany local entrepreneurs camouflaged their retail stores as an international brand in accordance to what they sell. For instance, on that point is a local entrepreneur who created a Japanese name to sell yakitori (Japanese BBQ meat skewers), and in that location is a fashion boutique named after an old Italian movie. 4. 3 Industry Analysis Despite the protracted effects of the Asian Economic Crisis followed by political turmoil up to mid 2001, Singapores food expediency industry witnessed growth over 2000/2001 at 4 â€ 5% in terms of units and transaction (Euromonitor).\r\n much of this growth was opend by the cafes/bars, fast food, and food retail spheres, whose wide appeal among st a young population, for whom time is of a premium, led to high takes of growth. This growth is underpinned by market demand and lifestyle changes, such as seeing eating out as spokesperson of trendy lifestyle. Entry of major multi-national food service of process operators into major shopping destination in the late 1980s until the 1990s led to growth in competition in the marketplace, mainly from fast food chains. This stimulated the rise in the physique of fast food units, both of international and local chains, that started in the early 1990s.\r\nAlthough there was a slowdown during the economic crisis in 1998, the food service industry aged faster than others, particularly during 2000 and 2001. Recent bombing tragedies have also proven that negative effects on this sector are moderately short-term. Franchising became popular in the food service industry through the creation and entry of multi-national food service brands, primarily U. S. -owned enterpr ises, such as KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. catamenialy, there are many local chains that have also experienced growth by applying this system to their operating rooms. 4. 3. 1 Trends in Food Service Retail\r\nAccording to government surveys, Singapores spending on â€Å"eating out” is continuing to maturation. Spending on cooked food as a percentage of total average food-spend reached 55% in 1998. The growth in spending in the food service sector arises from a number of factors: • Increased affluence amongst Singaporeans, especially those under the age of 40 old age. • Increases in the number of expatriate residents, which has more than doubled since 1988. • Increased convenience-seeking amongst younger Singaporeans who live in a hectic city today compared to the much slower pace of life that existed 20 years ago.\r\nWhen they want convenient cooked food, Singaporeans have long morose to the local falconer stalls, rather than prepared ready-to-cook or ready-to-eat processed convenience foods. As the numbers and variety of food service outlets has affixd in Singapore, locals have adopted the convenient products of other food service outlets, especially the fast food outlets, as alternate(a) sources of convenient cooked food. Younger middle and upper income group families and individuals are also frequent users of the ample service restaurants, modern-style coffee shops and cafes that straightaway exist all crosswise Singapore.\r\nOver the past 5 years, there has been a general upgrading in the food service sector which has seen the establishment of more air conditioned food centers (food courts) that are considerably cleaner than the traditional hawker markets. At the comparable time, increased investment from foreign and local line of credites in the sector has also produced an increase in the numbers of: • Foreign chains, including chains such as Outback Steakhouse. • advanced(a) retail bakery/cafe outlets su ch as Bread Talk. • Modern coffee shops such as Starbucks. 4. 3. 2 rival and Buying Patterns\r\nThe competition in this arena is the fiercest in all other metropolitan areas in SE Asia. Singapore is a compact city, but has a lot to offer. Usually there are a minimum of 2 of the same outlets within a radius of less than 300 meters. For instance, Bread Talk opens one outlet inside the Ngee Ann City obtain Centre and another reasonable across the driveway inside the Far East Plaza obtain Centre. It is quite a common for retailers to implement this kind of strategy, referable to the high volume of people strolling around the main area of Orchard Road.\r\nAnother reason is because many retailers do not want to lose gross gross sales opportunity, as the competitors are offering substitutions and similar product categories. This phenomenon has made Singapore the best place to shop. If you tho missed Haagen Dazs waffle at CK Tang obtain Mall, there is another Haa gen Dazs across the street at the new Paragon Shopping Centre. 4. 3. 3 principal(prenominal) Competitors Our main competitors in this segment are any food outlets within the 300 meter radius along the Orchard Road. In our location, there are Tori-Q, Pizza Walker, Starbucks, Bread Talk, and Rotiboy. Tori-Q\r\nTori-Q is locally owned franchise who sells Japanese BBQ skewers. Established in 1998, Tori-Q had aggrandiseed its public presentation into neighboring countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Tori-Q is popular among local teenagers as it offers fast service to its customers. Commonly, Tori-Q outlets are rather small, and can only serve a maximum of 6 guests. It is a choice for those who are in a facilitate and would like to grab a quick lunch on the way. Pizza Walker Pizza Walker is a joint jeopardise positioned as gourmet pizza joint in Singapore. Most of its retail outlets are decorated with welcoming ambience, such as flowers and see-through kitchens.\r\nPizza W alker is a pricey place to hang out, and the place is always full during lunch hour. It has more than enough tables to serve a maximum of 55 guests. Its specialty is all-you-can-eat pizza! Starbucks Starbucks strategy entering the lunch market had made some impact in Singapore. Usually, a lunch menu in Singapore consists of â€Å"fried and BBQ stuff” such as roast pork with rice or the Big Mac. Starbucks is one of the setoff food retailers that popularized â€Å"light and healthy” alternatives such as salad or lean sandwich as an options for Singapores lunch accommodations.\r\nBread Talk As the most successful franchiser in Singapore, Bread Talk is surely becoming a brat for most food retailers. Bread Talk not only rented most of the retail space along Orchard Road, but now they are doing saving to offices and apartments nearby. Bread Talk outlets usually consist of a huge see-through kitchen, and bread trays ready for pick-up by customers, with three or four note siers at preceding, to swiftness up the queue. Rumor has it that Bread Talk sold more than 35,000 breads each day in just one of their retail outlets. Rotiboy A Malaysian franchise.\r\nRotiboy is quite popular in the region as it is now expanding into several cities in Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines. Rotiboy offers simplicity for quick lunch franchiser, and often considered alternatives for its long queueing rivals. 4. 3. 4 Foreign Vs. topical anesthetic Franchising Around 40% of the franchises operating in Singapore are foreign. Home self-aggrandizing franchises are allay in their maturing stages as they start to expand globally. Franchises from the U. S. placard for 65% of foreign brands, with big players such as KFC, Starbucks, Pizza Hut, etc.\r\nDue to high capital investment, Singapore conglomerates tend to dominate the industry. Home braggart(a) franchises are more often sought more by young entrepreneurs than are their Western counterparts, asà ‚ they offer greater flexibility and lower franchise fees to operate. Unlike Western license holders, home grown franchises are more cost-efficient in the boilersuit supply chain circumspection as the prefatorial raw ingredients are commonly found anyplace in the region. schema and Implementation Summary At first, we will open one outlet inside the recent Paragon Shopping Centre.\r\nThis will pose our â€Å"market testing area,” and as we go further, Fresin Fries is planning to open another in nearby shopping malls. In attracting customers to try our fries, we will provide a see-through kitchen, so that people will see how we are committed to freshness in our products. The kitchen will also let out an look of our freshly fried fries into the surroundings area, so that people will come and try our products. 5. 1 Competitive Edge • Our unique dipping sauces blend local taste and international into one fusion normal for the signature sauce. Enthusiastic and fri endly staff • accompaniment merchandise items that support companys brand building. • Our fries are made of 100% fresh potatoes, unlike the frozen fries used by competitors. • Innovative packaging will position us at the same level with foreign fast food franchises. 5. 2 merchandise Strategy Our strategy is based on serving our markets well. We will start our first outlet as a â€Å"market tester” that could become a model of the expanding number of outlets in the future. parsimoniousness will be on maintaining quality and establishing a strong identity in the local market.\r\nA combination of local media and local store trade programs will be utilized at each location. topical anesthetic store market is most effective, followed by print ad. As soon as a concentration of stores is established in a market, then broader media will be explored. We believe, however, that the best form of advertize is still â€Å"buzz. ” By providing a fun a nd energetic environment, with unbeatable quality at an acceptable price in a clean and friendly outlet, we will be the talk of the town. Therefore, the execution of our concept is the most critical element of our plan.\r\nWe will actively build our brand, through the selling of supporting materials, such as merchandise, promotional items and other trade gimmicks similar to those of other fast food franchises. 5. 2. 1 Pricing Strategy Our pricing strategy is positioned as â€Å"generic”, sum that S$4. 00 is the average consumer spending for a bite or light lunch in Singapore. tag on the volume of fries, Italian Soda, and signature style sauces to be sold, we are serving the majority of Singaporeans. 5. 2. 2 grass Challenges Fresin Fries must establish a evident brand to stand out from the other Western-style fast food competitors. Our logo is distinct as fresh, energetic and playful with color elements that are eye catching. • Product names are geared toward the target market (teens), with items such as â€Å"Frenzy Fresin” and â€Å"Uber Fresin” which are fun and easy to remember. 5. 2. 3 Marketing Programs We will position three different marketing manoeuvres to increase customer cognizance of Fresin Fries. Our most important tactic will be â€Å"word-of-mouth” and in-store marketing. This will be by far the cheapest and most effective of our marketing programs because of the high traffic in targeted shopping locations. The second tactic will be local store marketing.\r\nThese will be low-budget plans that will provide community support and awareness of our facility. The last marketing effort will be utilizing local media. Although, this will be the most costly, this tactic will be used sparingly as a supplement where necessary. • In-Store Marketing o In-store brochures containing our concept and philosophy. o debate posters. o Design concept. o In-store viewing of reservation fries process from cutti ng to frying. o standing(a) signage inside malls’ lobby/aisle. o Outdoor signage (if possible). o Grand opening promotion. o Party catering. o merchandise items. • Local Store Marketing o Brochures. Free occasional t-shirts at local stores events. • Local Media o enjoin mail piece †containing brochures sent to surrounding addresses. o Web page †containing company philosophy, history and news. o Local magazines that target our core customers, such as Free! Magazine. o theme campaign †placing several large ads throughout the month to explain our concept to the local area. 5. 2. 4 location Statement Our main focus in marketing will be to increase customer awareness in the surrounding community. We will direct all of our tactics and programs toward the goal of explaining who we are and what we are all about.\r\nWe will price our products fairly, keep our standards high, and execute the concept so that â€Å"word-of-mouth” will be our main mar keting force. 5. 3 sales Strategy The sales strategy is to build and open new locations in order to increase revenue. However, this plan will be implemented when the one â€Å"market tester” outlet delegateed potential growth. As each individual location will continue to build its local customer base over the first three years of operation, the goal of each store is S$104,250 in annual sales, with the original flagship store expected to earn almost S$200,000 per year. . 3. 1 gross sales visualize We anticipate the highest peak on the months of November and December in our sales forecast, due to the holiday seasons. In November, there is Ramadan, and for non-muslim Malaysians and Indonesians, it means vacation time. Approximately 1. 5 million Indonesians visit Singapore each year, mostly for shopping and dining. Then in December, we anticipate more tourists coming into Singapore; this explains the jumped of sales in these last deuce months of the year. [pic] [pic] [p ic] [pic] [pic] sales Forecast | | |2005 |2006 |2007 | | unit of measurement gross revenue | | | | |Belgian Fries |49,464 |98,928 |197,856 | |Italian Soda |27,692 |55,384 |110,768 | |Merchandising |3,889 |7,778 |15,556 | | touching Packaged Sauces |3,356 |6,712 |13,425 | | essence Unit gross sales |84,401 |168,802 |337,605 | | | | | | |Unit Prices |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Belgian Fries |$4. 00 |$4. 00 |$4. 00 | |Italian Soda |$1. 50 |$1. 50 |$1. 50 | |Merchandising |$8. 50 |$8. 50 |$8. 50 | |Signature Packaged Sauces |$2. 00 |$2. 00 |$2. 0 | | | | | | |Sales | | | | |Belgian Fries |$197,856 |$395,712 |$791,424 | |Italian Soda |$41,538 |$83,076 |$166,152 | |Merchandising |$33,057 |$66,114 |$132,228 | |Signature Packaged Sauces |$6,712 |$13,425 |$26,849 | | summarise Sales |$279,163 |$558,327 |$1,116,654 | | | | | | | hold Unit termss |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Belgian Fries |$0. 80 |$0. 80 |$0. 80 | |Italian Soda |$0. 15 |$0. 15 |$0. 15 | |Merchandising |$3. 83 |$3. 83 |$3. 83 | |Signature Packaged Sauces |$1. 00 |$1. 00 |$1. 0 | | | | | | | channel Cost of Sales | | | | |Belgian Fries |$39,571 |$79,142 |$158,285 | |Italian Soda |$4,154 |$8,308 |$16,615 | |Merchandising |$14,876 |$29,751 |$59,503 | |Signature Packaged Sauces |$3,356 |$6,712 |$13,425 | |Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales |$61,957 |$123,914 |$247,827 | 5. 4 Strategic Alliances Our commercial enterprise requires a long relationship with raw suppliers as well as partner vendors. In Chinese, this relationship is called â€Å"guanxi,” meaning barter bonding.\r\nWe already have a long and good standing relationship with Company V in our previous ventures. For Company Y, Mr. Joe Shmo, the managing director, is a prominent figure in the society and we accept to strengthen further our business relationship with him and the company. 5. 5 Milestones During the initial set up of the company, the 4 founders (Guy Fry, Harry Hip, Sam Sauce, and Carl Cone) will conduct the planning and slaying in buil ding the brand and the construction of our first outlet. The planning and construction will take just about 8 months, in addition to the revision and spectre process that will take the rest of the 12 month period before our opening in early 2005. [pic] [pic] [pic] Milestones | | | | | | | | |Milestone |Start Date | wipeout Date |Budget |Manager |Department | | instauration materials for all |1/12/2004 |3/12/2004 |TBD |Carl Cone | melodic line | |stakeholders | | | | | using | | sustain up with suppliers |1/21/2004 |3/22/2004 |$100 |Sam Sauce | business enterprise | | | | | | |Development | |Follow up with developers |1/21/2004 |9/8/2004 |$50 |Sam Sauce |Business | | | | | | |Development | |Printing materials |2/13/2004 |4/10/2004 |$8,000 |Guy Fry |Marketing | |Marketing colloquy program |2/21/2004 |6/23/2004 |TBD |Sam Sauce |Marketing | |Constructions |5/22/2004 |12/3/2004 |TBD |Harry Hip |Business | | | | | | |Development | |In store signage, POP |5/23/2004 |10/11/2004 |TBD |Gu y Fry |Marketing | |Grand opening materials |6/2/2004 |10/13/2004 |TBD |Guy Fry |Marketing | |Hiring staff |7/14/2004 |8/12/2004 |$900 |Harry Hip |Human Resources | |Open second location |7/1/2005 |7/1/2005 |$10,000 |Carl Cone |Business | | | | | | |Development | |Open tertiary and 4th locations |1/1/2006 |6/1/2006 |$15,000 |Carl Cone |Business | | | | | | |Development | |Open 5th, 6th, and seventh locations|1/1/2007 |12/31/2007 |$20,000 |Carl Cone |Business | | | | | |Development | |Training staff |9/12/2004 |12/10/2004 |$1,000 |Harry Hip |Human Resources | | bestows | | |$55,050 | | | Web image Summary The website will, of course, show visitors everything about Belgian food culture, including the history of french fries over time. To make the website interactive, Fresin Fries will offer gift cards and promotions via the Inter give the axe, so our visitors can print the promotional coupon in PDF format and bring it when they visit Fresin Fries. Visitors can also transfer Fresin Fries theme song as ring tones, or order potato cutters for delivery.\r\nBesides the traditional formats of customer service hotline and in-store form, customers can now write their comments and suggestions on our website, which will be directed to one of our staff. So, the website itself will act as the medium between our company and our audience. In the future, our website will show information on franchising/licensing our brand name. 6. 1 Website Marketing Strategy We will leverage the visibility of our shopping malls website by getting them to overwhelm a link to ours. We will also post banners on an official Singapore touristry website. 6. 2 Development Requirements To adequately serve our audience, the front end strategy of our website should be parallel with our corporate color.\r\nThe front end design of our website will be entirely trusted to Mr. Guy Fry. The diversity of founders background in our company has enabled a cost efficient development in our venture . As Mr. Harry Hip and Mr. Carl Cone are experts in Information Technology, the back end of our website will be developed by these gentlemen. Management Summary The initial management team up depends on the founders themselves, with little back-up. As we grow, we will take on additional help in definite key areas. Part of our basic philosophy will be able to bleed our executive management as a â€Å"knowledge sharing” fellowship. We will not add additional overhead until dead necessary.\r\nThis will mean that the initial staff support team will have to work extra. By doing this, we will keep our overhead as low as possible, allowing us to adequately staff our outlets. This will also allow us and future business partners to recoup investments as quickly as possible and enjoy a higher return. At place time, Fresin Fries is being owned by its 4 founders. Others that have helped on the development of this business venture will be offered an opportunity to grow together wi th the company at the appropriate time, and when the time comes, the 4 founders’ share will be consolidated as one entity. 7. 1 Management Team Fresin Fries is currently the creative idea of its four founders.\r\nAs the company is small in nature, it only requires a simple organizational structure. Implementation of this organization form calls for all four individuals to make all major management decisions in addition to monitoring all other business activities. As we expand into multiple locations, each location will have a primary site manager. 7. 2 Organizational organise Future organizational structure will include a director of store operations when the store locations exceed four units. We hope that this individual will come out of the ranks of our stores’ management. This will provide a supervisory level between the executive level and the store management level.\r\n topical plan is to have our accounting and payroll functions done by an in-house bookkeeping. Mr. David Lu will be responsible for accounting and business development of Fresin Fries, helped by Mr. Harry Hip, acting gaffer of Human Resources Division. Possible positions might be added at a later date include marketing manager, purchasing manager, controller, human resources, R&D and administrative support team. 7. 3 Personnel Plan Our initial employees will include dickens cashiers, two cooks and two bus boys per location, with one of each on the set forth during open hours. This is considered an ideal personnel number for a food outlet the size of our own.\r\nEach employee will work for 38-40 hours per week. In the long run, as we expand our product category and retail outlets, we will employ more people in the middle management to ensure the focus of our work, including site managers. [pic] |Personnel Plan | | |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Site Managers |$0 |$60,000 |$96,000 | | interchangeiers |$36,000 |$80,000 |$144,400 | |Cook |$28,800 |$66,000 |$115,200 | |Busboy |$23,400 |$56,000 |$94,000 | | congeries People 12 |26 |40 | | | | | | |Total Payroll |$88,200 |$262,000 |$449,600 | Financial Plan The company is now privately held by Harry Hip, Guy Fry, Carl Cone, and Sam Sauce. Future shares will be offered after two consecutive years of operating in Singapore. 8. 1 Projections 8. 2 Start-up Funding Currently, the company is owned by the original 4 founders, who each will contribute $200,000 for the same amount of share, 25%. This will more than cover start-up requirements, and provide the business with a cash cushion to use for expansion over the first three years. [pic] Start-up Funding | |Start-up Expenses to Fund |$68,800 | |Start-up Assets to Fund |$50,000 | |Total Funding Required |$118,800 | | | | |Assets | | |Non-cash Assets from Start-up |$30,000 | |Cash Requirements from Start-up |$50,000 | | supererogatory Cash Raised |$681,200 | |Cash eternal sleep on get-go Date |$731,200 | |Total Assets |$761,200 | | | | | | | |Liabilities and groovy | | | | | |Liabilities | | |Current borrowing |$0 | | long-run Liabilities |$0 | |Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) |$0 | |Other\r\nCurrent Liabilities (interest-free) |$0 | |Total Liabilities |$0 | | | | |Capital | | | | | |Planned Investment | | |Eric Yam |$200,000 | |Martin Ng |$200,000 | |David Lu |$200,000 | |Sagita Suwandi |$200,000 | |excess Investment Requirement |$0 | |Total Planned Investment |$800,000 | | | | |Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) |($68,800) | |Total Capital |$731,200 | | | | | | | |Total Capital and Liabilities |$731,200 | | | | |Total Funding |$800,000 | 8. 3 Break-even Analysis Our break-even analysis shows that we need unit sales over 9,700 per month to break even. We do not expect to begin act a profit until year three. [pic] [pic] [pic] |Break-even Analysis | | | | | periodical Units Break-even |9,706 | | periodic Revenue Break-even |$32,104 | | | | |Assumptions: | | Average Per-Unit Revenue |$3. 31 | |Average Per-Unit Variable Cost |$0. 73 | |Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost |$24,979 | 8. 4 Projected clams and Loss As the turn a profit and Loss shows, Fresin Fries will run at a breathing out for the first two years, using up some of the cash reserves initially invested by the founders. As sales increase, we will expand into new locations to aggressively spread brand recognition. This increase in visibility will allow us to take up less expensive locations off of Orchard Road, composition maintaining our flagship operation, the first store, in a prime spot. [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Pro Forma Profit and Loss | | |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Sales |$279,163 |$558,327 |$1,116,654 | |Direct Cost of Sales |$61,957 |$123,914 |$247,827 | |Other Costs of Sales |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Cost of Sales |$61,957 |$123,914 |$247,827 | | | | | | |Gross Margin |$217,207 |$434,413 |$868,826 | |Gross Margin % |77. 81% |77. 81% |77. 81% | | | | | | | | | | | |Expenses | | | | |Payroll $88,200 |$262,000 |$449,60 0 | |Marketing/ progression |$10,000 |$10,000 |$10,000 | | depreciation |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Rent |$174,000 |$248,000 |$298,000 | |Utilities |$2,550 |$5,000 |$8,000 | |New location setup |$25,000 |$50,000 |$50,000 | | | | | | |Total direct Expenses |$299,750 |$575,000 |$815,600 | | | | | | |Profit Before liaison and Taxes |($82,543) |($140,587) |$53,226 | |EBITDA |($82,543) |($140,587) |$53,226 | |Interest Expense |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Taxes Incurred |$0 |$0 |$0 | | | | | | |Net Profit |($82,543) |($140,587) |$53,226 | |Net Profit/Sales |-29. 57% |-25. 18% |4. 77% | 8. 5 Projected Cash track down\r\nThe following graph and table show the Projected Cash Flow for Fresin Fries. [pic] [pic] [pic] |Pro Forma Cash Flow | | |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Cash acquire | | | | | | | | | |Cash from operations | | | | |Cash Sales |$279,163 |$558,327 |$1,116,654 |Subtotal Cash from Operations |$279,163 |$558,327 |$1,116,654 | | | | | | |Additional Cash Received | | | | |Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received |$0 |$0 | $0 | |New Current Borrowing |$0 |$0 |$0 | |New Other Liabilities (interest-free) |$0 |$0 |$0 | |New long Liabilities |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Sales of Other Current Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Sales of Long-term Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |New Investment Received |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Subtotal Cash Received |$279,163 |$558,327 |$1,116,654 | | | | | | |Expenditures |2005 |2006 |2007 | | | | | | |Expenditures from Operations | | | | |Cash Spending |$88,200 |$262,000 |$449,600 | |Bill Payments |$244,265 |$430,245 |$599,286 | |Subtotal worn out(p) on Operations |$332,465 |$692,245 |$1,048,886 | | | | | | |Additional Cash Spent | | | | |Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out |$0 |$0 |$0 | | head quittance of Current Borrowing |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Other Liabilities Principal Repayment |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment |$0 |$0 |$0 | | get Other Current Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Purchase Long-term Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 |Dividends |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Subtotal Cash Spent |$332,465 |$692,245 |$1,048,886 | | | | | | |Net Cash Flow |($53,301) |($133,918) |$67,767 | |Cash Balance |$677,899 |$543,981 |$611,748 | 8. 6 Projected Balance Sheet Fresins communicate company balance sheet follows. We expect to run at a loss for the first two years, decreasing our net worth slightly. As the operation becomes more profitable in the third year, our net worth rises again. [pic] Pro Forma Balance Sheet | | |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Assets | | | | | | | | | |Current Assets | | | | |Cash |$677,899 |$543,981 |$611,748 | |Other Current Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Current Assets |$677,899 |$543,981 |$611,748 | | | | | | |Long-term Assets | | | | |Long-term Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Accumulated Depreciation |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Long-term Assets |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Assets |$677,899 |$543,981 |$611,748 | | | | | | |Liabilities and Capital |2005 |2006 |2007 | | | | | | |Current Liabilities | | | | |Accounts Payable |$29,242 |$35,911 |$50,452 | |Current Borrowing |$0 |$0 |$0 | Other Current Liabilities |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Subtotal Cur rent Liabilities |$29,242 |$35,911 |$50,452 | | | | | | |Long-term Liabilities |$0 |$0 |$0 | |Total Liabilities |$29,242 |$35,911 |$50,452 | | | | | | |Paid-in Capital |$800,000 |$800,000 |$800,000 | | retained Earnings |($68,800) |($151,343) |($291,930) | |Earnings |($82,543) |($140,587) |$53,226 | |Total Capital |$648,657 |$508,070 |$561,296 | |Total Liabilities and Capital |$677,899 |$543,981 |$611,748 | | | | | | |Net value |$648,657 |$508,070 |$561,296 | . 7 Business Ratios The following table outlines some of the more important ratios from the Fast Food Restaurants and Stands industry. The final column, Industry visibleness, dilate specific ratios based on the industry as it is classified by the Standard Industry assortment (SIC) code 5812. [pic] |Ratio Analysis | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |Industry Profile | |Sales Growth |0. 00% |100. 00% |100. 00% |8. 7% | | | | | | | |Percent of Total Assets | | | | | |Other Current Assets |0. 00% |0. 00% |0. 00% |37. 31% | |Total Cur rent Assets |100. 00% |100. 00% |100. 00% |45. 97% | |Long-term Assets |0. 00% |0. 00% |0. 00% |54. 03% | |Total Assets |100. 00% |100. 0% |100. 00% |100. 00% | | | | | | | |Current Liabilities |4. 31% |6. 60% |8. 25% |17. 94% | |Long-term Liabilities |0. 00% |0. 00% |0. 00% |22. 26% | |Total Liabilities |4. 31% |6. 60% |8. 25% |40. 20% | |Net Worth |95. 69% |93. 40% |91. 75% |59. 0% | | | | | | | |Percent of Sales | | | | | |Sales |100. 00% |100. 00% |100. 00% |100. 00% | |Gross Margin |77. 81% |77. 81% |77. 81% |59. 05% | |Selling, General & Administrative Expenses |107. 37% |102. 99% |73. 04% |39. 24% | |Advertising Expenses |0. 00% |0. 00% |0. 00% |1. 96% | |Profit Before Interest and Taxes |-29. 57% |-25. 8% |4. 77% |1. 92% | | | | | | | |Main Ratios | | | | | |Current |23. 18 |15. 15 |12. 13 |1. 04 | | fast |23. 18 |15. 15 |12. 13 |0. 66 | |Total Debt to Total Assets |4. 31% |6. 60% |8. 25% |50. 2% | |Pre-tax Return on Net Worth |-12. 73% |-27. 67% |9. 48% |6. 90% | |Pre- tax Return on Assets |-12. 18% |-25. 84% |8. 70% |13. 87% | | | | | | | |Additional Ratios |2005 |2006 |2007 | | |Net Profit Margin |-29. 57% |-25. 18% |4. 77% |n. a | |Return on righteousness |-12. 73% |-27. 7% |9. 48% |n. a | | | | | | | | action mechanism Ratios | | | | | |Accounts Payable swage |9. 35 |12. 17 |12. 17 |n. a | |Payment Days |27 |27 |26 |n. a | |Total Asset Turnover |0. 41 |1. 03 |1. 83 |n. | | | | | | | |Debt Ratios | | | | | |Debt to Net Worth |0. 05 |0. 07 |0. 09 |n. a | |Current Liab. to Liab. |1. 00 |1. 00 |1. 00 |n. a | | | | | | | |Liquidity Ratios | | | | | |Net Working Capital |$648,657 |$508,070 |$561,296 |n. a | |Interest Coverage |0. 00 |0. 00 |0. 00 |n. | | | | | | | |Additional Ratios | | | | | |Assets to Sales |2. 43 |0. 97 |0. 55 |n. a | |Current Debt/Total Assets |4% |7% |8% |n. a | |Acid Test |23. 18 |15. 15 |12. 13 |n. a | |Sales/Net Worth |0. 43 |1. 10 |1. 99 |n. a | |Dividend Payout |0. 00 |0. 00\r\n'

'Eye Contact with Japanese Businessmen Essay\r'

'In Japan, the stemmamen avoid ticker play. The business community would rather not waste their epoch and distract other men, especially their senior officers. Distr action mechanisms whitethorn be embarrassing, especially when one should be management on the task at hand. In this look paper, comparisons among America and its culture result be displayed to salt away ideas on why the Nipponese avoid plaza contact. There is more than than one factor playacting in Japanese customs on avoiding bosom contact. This paper generates ideas from animalistic behavior, to p bental control, to officious cities, to friends, to original NBA players, and to a religion that began in the United States. non only is eye contact distracting, but besides unnecessary season the notion of withdrawing oneself can be call forn as helpful to cope with certain conditions in the environment.\r\nAs we study cultures we can determine the differences amongst countless etiquettes and mannerism s crossways the world. Looking at deuce separate countries, we can compare what is considered acceptable and unacceptable. Because we alert in the Unites States, it is easy to know what we, as Americans, should do and not do in a business meeting. If American businessmen, especially ones who are uninformed, meet with Japanese businessmen, the possibility of embarrassing or offending the Japanese culture is likely when conducting business at an downright or selfish angle. The Japanese culture champions a business that is undischarged on group apparent movement and loyalty. With these certain characteristics, the Japanese take on more roles to support their ways of humility. This is why we can run across the Japanese businessmen intentionally avoiding eye-contact with other businessmen during a meeting to preserve modesty.\r\nBusiness is a consolidation within man to form an parallelism at peace. We learn from studies of history and animals that staring is a sign of aggressio n. When eye contact is made, a plebeian reflection of a challenge (or fight) occurs. Both parties whitethorn not want to partake or vex a fight, but when the eyes of humans and animals uniform connect, the brain will induce a chemic response that triggers responses in the body to take action in order to defend itself. Now in a business setting, the Japanese aren’t ones to pay off in a fight when a disagreement occurs. This is a way to look upon senior decisions to avoid acting naive. If we take a look at the American culture, we can front how American parents confront their children when the children are misbehaving. Young children will naturally want to hang on all eye-contact and maybe even run away. To emend this behavior, parents are told to maintain eye contact composition communicating with their child. This is a way to build put in a healthy relationship.\r\nWhen we think of the record book â€Å"business,” its easy for Americans to think of New Y ork City, a piazza of a heavily, dense population of business trafficking. The taper can be described as busy because everyone is path around while trying to liquidate to their next business meeting. It wouldn’t be considered raw if someone bumped into you by accident if they were rushing into a taxi cab. A new-madecomer to the urban center might, at first, be show upraged, but in time city dwellers are accustomed to it. In Japan, perhaps eye-contact scheme is another put due to high population.\r\nThe Japanese is one culture to like their concealing. A great way to ruin one’s privacy is to intentionally engage in eye-contact, especially with a prolonged engagement. Imagine coming home from fiddle everyday in public transportation and running into an unknown interval. angiotensin-converting enzyme thing a mortal might do is make eye-contact with a singular to see if the stranger is aware of this interval. Now remember you are conducting a meeting and y ou come across some interval in your way. An instinctive reaction is to seek help. However, in an important business meeting, this is a devastating episode in which you may bring down a friend if he is unsuspecting of this interval as well. The best(p) thing to do, in Japanese customs, is to own up and not stuff your best friend under the bus with you. How should you do it? Perhaps avoid eye contact and lenify calm with your best manners at hand.\r\nThe Japanese are known to close their eyes when they are listening intently. This is a reaction to block come on from sensing other things that are going on in the room. In America, we can find some(prenominal) distracting things that are meant to distract you. If you go to an NBA playoff game and teach a professional basketball player attempt a free-throw at an away game, you will see almost everyone in the audience do their best to distract the player, in order for him to miss the free-throw. You will hear loud noises, see shirt s waving, and even see fan memorabilia made, bought, and obtained for that sole purpose during a free-throw shooting. One American religion, called the Church of Jesus Christ of present(prenominal) Saints shows reverence similar to the Japanese eye contact phenomenon.\r\nDuring a sacrament meeting at the LDS church, many an(prenominal) bulk will give talks or performances such as singing or fiddle playing. In one, hour long meeting, there may be up to 5 or more people conducting a school term. After each person concludes their talk or performance, it is in the Mormon practice to show gratitude with reverence. The LDS members will keep quiet during the session without gossip or clapping to maintain the spirit. analyze the Japanese to an LDS sacrament session, closing the eyes and beingness reverent is a way to block out an unnecessary force. As we can determine in an NBA playoff game, there is no room for respect. Players will restrain to play hard and with whatever comes in t heir way.\r\n centerfield contact is a method to show people â€Å"I am here.” People have an ambition, or sometimes a reaction, to make one’s presence known. We do it for attention, for work, or to make new friends. However, the Japanese have grown accustomed in a practice of avoiding eye-contact when things are busy and sometimes serious. In the business place, respecting senior officers is important to maintain one’s own status while progressing in rank. It is important for the Japanese not to reject other businessmen or to bother them during a stressful time. How else can one show respect than to maintain a personal boundary?\r\n'